{"id":9536,"date":"2023-04-28T18:17:49","date_gmt":"2023-04-28T18:17:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/docs\/6-3-non-normative-practices-8940\/"},"modified":"2023-08-27T15:10:44","modified_gmt":"2023-08-27T15:10:44","slug":"6-3-non-normative-practices-8940","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/docs\/guide-for-families\/6-love-romance-and-relationship-diversity-8820\/6-3-non-normative-practices-8940\/","title":{"rendered":"6.3. NE-NORMATIVN\u00cd PRAKTIKY"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9536\" class=\"elementor elementor-9536 elementor-8940\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-71a957f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"71a957f\" data-element_type=\"section\"><div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-09002c1\" data-id=\"09002c1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d43f495 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d43f495\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_front_view_of_a_non-binary_person_walking_down_a_s_cd636c95-3744-41ed-8142-c4a9d177cdf7-1024x512.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8576\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_front_view_of_a_non-binary_person_walking_down_a_s_cd636c95-3744-41ed-8142-c4a9d177cdf7-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_front_view_of_a_non-binary_person_walking_down_a_s_cd636c95-3744-41ed-8142-c4a9d177cdf7-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_front_view_of_a_non-binary_person_walking_down_a_s_cd636c95-3744-41ed-8142-c4a9d177cdf7-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_front_view_of_a_non-binary_person_walking_down_a_s_cd636c95-3744-41ed-8142-c4a9d177cdf7-20x10.png 20w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_front_view_of_a_non-binary_person_walking_down_a_s_cd636c95-3744-41ed-8142-c4a9d177cdf7-1536x768.png 1536w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_front_view_of_a_non-binary_person_walking_down_a_s_cd636c95-3744-41ed-8142-c4a9d177cdf7.png 1728w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"\/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e793ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8e793ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd62794 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd62794\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Normativita&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Odkazuje na skute&#269;nost, &#382;e n&#283;kter&eacute; &#269;iny, postoje nebo du&scaron;evn&iacute; stavy jsou pova&#382;ov&aacute;ny za opr&aacute;vn&#283;n&eacute;, jedn&aacute; se o za stav, kter&yacute; je pova&#382;ov&aacute;n za vhodn&yacute;.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/normativita\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Normativita<\/a> ozna&#269;uje stav, kdy jsou n&#283;kter&eacute; &#269;iny, postoje nebo du&scaron;evn&iacute; stavy pova&#382;ov&aacute;ny za opr&aacute;vn&#283;n&eacute;, tedy za stav, ve kter&eacute;m by se lid&eacute; m&#283;li nach&aacute;zet.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mezi normativn&iacute; praktiky pat&#345;&iacute; struktura vztah&#367;, genderov&eacute; projevy, mo&#382;nosti volby &#269;innost&iacute;, rozd&#283;lov&aacute;n&iacute; pr&aacute;ce ad.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Potla&#269;ov&aacute;n&iacute; nenormativn&iacute;ch genderov&yacute;ch\/sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ch\/vztahov&yacute;ch struktur pat&#345;ilo k n&aacute;stroj&#367;m kolonialistick&yacute;ch snah.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lid&eacute; pat&#345;&iacute;c&iacute; do nenormativn&iacute; sf&eacute;ry nemaj&iacute; p&#345;&iacute;stup ke stejn&yacute;m privilegi&iacute;m a bezpe&#269;&iacute; jako lid&eacute; normativn&iacute;.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f72c710 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f72c710\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>6.3.1. &Uacute;VOD<\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ka&#382;d&aacute; spole&#269;nost se &#345;&iacute;d&iacute; ur&#269;it&yacute;mi hodnotami, postoji a mentalitou, &#269;&iacute;m&#382; vytv&aacute;&#345;&iacute; konven&#269;n&iacute; zp&#367;sob my&scaron;len&iacute; a vn&iacute;m&aacute;n&iacute;. Tyto praktiky se d&#283;l&iacute; na normativn&iacute;, tedy takov&eacute;, kter&eacute; jsou normalizovan&eacute; a vn&iacute;man&eacute; jako sou&#269;&aacute;st ka&#382;dodenn&iacute;ho &#382;ivota, a nenormativn&iacute;, tedy takov&eacute;, kter&eacute; jsou vn&iacute;m&aacute;ny jako neobvykl&eacute;, n&#283;kdy dokonce podivn&eacute; nebo &scaron;patn&eacute;. Geografick&eacute; prost&#345;ed&iacute;, n&aacute;bo&#382;enstv&iacute; a kulturn&iacute; a soci&aacute;ln&iacute; z&aacute;zem&iacute; pat&#345;&iacute; k faktor&#367;m, kter&eacute; ovliv&#328;uj&iacute;, co je vn&iacute;m&aacute;no jako normativn&iacute; a co ne.<\/span><\/p><h3>6.3.2. ROZVOJ T&Eacute;MATU<\/h3><h4><span style=\"font-size: 20.8px;\">6.3.2<\/span><strong>.1. Normativn&iacute; praXE<\/strong><\/h4><p><b><a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Normativita&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Odkazuje na skute&#269;nost, &#382;e n&#283;kter&eacute; &#269;iny, postoje nebo du&scaron;evn&iacute; stavy jsou pova&#382;ov&aacute;ny za opr&aacute;vn&#283;n&eacute;, jedn&aacute; se o za stav, kter&yacute; je pova&#382;ov&aacute;n za vhodn&yacute;.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/normativita\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Normativita<\/a> <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ozna&#269;uje stav, kdy jsou n&#283;kter&eacute; &#269;iny, postoje nebo du&scaron;evn&iacute; stavy pova&#382;ov&aacute;ny za opr&aacute;vn&#283;n&eacute;, tedy za stav, ve kter&eacute;m by se lid&eacute; m&#283;li nach&aacute;zet (Normative and non-normative influences, 2022). Normativn&iacute; praktiky p&#345;edstavuj&iacute; praktiky, o nich&#382; se m&aacute; za to, &#382;e zapadaj&iacute; do t&eacute;to normativity, zat&iacute;mco v&scaron;e ostatn&iacute;, co krit&eacute;ri&iacute;m neodpov&iacute;d&aacute;, z&#367;st&aacute;v&aacute; stranou. Koncept normativity &#269;asto souvis&iacute; s etikou, d&iacute;ky n&iacute;&#382; lid&eacute; vn&iacute;maj&iacute; ur&#269;it&eacute; chov&aacute;n&iacute; jako eti&#269;t&#283;j&scaron;&iacute;, proto&#382;e zapad&aacute; do dan&yacute;ch norem a krit&eacute;ri&iacute;, kter&aacute; jsou pova&#382;ov&aacute;na za spr&aacute;vn&aacute;. Dobr&yacute;m p&#345;&iacute;kladem normativn&iacute; praxe a p&#345;&iacute;stupu je to, jak lid&eacute; vn&iacute;maj&iacute; heterosexualitu. Vzhledem k tomu, &#382;e spad&aacute; do kategori&iacute;, kter&eacute; lid&eacute; umis&#357;uj&iacute; do &scaron;katulky normativity, b&yacute;v&aacute; heterosexualita vn&iacute;m&aacute;na jako samoz&#345;ejmost, jako &bdquo;norm&aacute;ln&iacute;&rdquo;, zat&iacute;mco jak&aacute;koliv jin&aacute; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Sexualita&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Jedn&aacute; se o term&iacute;n pou&#382;&iacute;van&yacute; k ozna&#269;en&iacute; toho, jak lid&eacute; pro&#382;&iacute;vaj&iacute; a vyjad&#345;uj&iacute; sami sebe jako sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; bytosti.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/sexualita\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">sexualita<\/a> je pova&#382;ov&aacute;na za vybo&#269;uj&iacute;c&iacute; z normy a z&aacute;rove&#328; se na ni v&aacute;&#382;e stigma, proto&#382;e neheterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute; lid&eacute; by nespl&#328;ovali krit&eacute;ria pro normativn&iacute; ozna&#269;en&iacute;.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dal&scaron;&iacute;m p&#345;&iacute;kladem je vn&iacute;m&aacute;n&iacute; neurodivergentn&iacute;ch lid&iacute;. Neurodivergence ozna&#269;uje odli&scaron;n&yacute; v&yacute;voj nebo fungov&aacute;n&iacute; mozku a t&iacute;m stav&iacute; lidi s jak&yacute;mkoliv typem odli&scaron;n&eacute;ho v&yacute;voje mimo normu a normativn&iacute; zvyky. &#268;asto se na pot&#345;eby neurodivergentn&iacute;ch lid&iacute; nebere ohled, proto&#382;e se o&#269;ek&aacute;v&aacute;, &#382;e se p&#345;izp&#367;sob&iacute; normativn&iacute;m zvyklostem a postoj&#367;m.<\/span><\/p><h4><span style=\"font-size: 20.8px;\">6.3.2<\/span><strong>.2. Heteronormativita<\/strong><\/h4><p><b><a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Heteronormativita&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Normativn&iacute; syst&eacute;m, v jeho&#382; r&aacute;mci jsou heterosexualita a\/nebo cisgenderov&aacute; identita pova&#382;ov&aacute;ny spole&#269;nost&iacute; za jedin&yacute; norm&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;sledek dosp&iacute;v&aacute;n&iacute;, socializace a v&yacute;voje &#382;ivotn&iacute;ch vztah&#367;, a proto se automaticky p&#345;edpokl&aacute;daj&iacute;\/o&#269;ek&aacute;vaj&iacute; od ka&#382;d&eacute;ho.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/heteronormativita\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Heteronormativita<\/a> <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">je koncept, kter&yacute; v na&scaron;&iacute; spole&#269;nosti popisuje stav, p&#345;i n&#283;m&#382; je heterosexualita ch&aacute;p&aacute;na jako norma. Vych&aacute;z&iacute; z p&#345;edpokladu, &#382;e heterosexualita ka&#382;d&eacute;ho &#269;lov&#283;ka je pevn&#283; dan&aacute; genderovou bin&aacute;rnost&iacute; (mu&#382; nebo &#382;ena). Z&aacute;rove&#328; je spojov&aacute;na s etick&yacute;mi koncepty, nespr&aacute;vn&yacute;m chov&aacute;n&iacute;m, ctnost&iacute; a blahobytem (Routledge Encyclopaedia of Philosophy). Sou&#269;&aacute;st&iacute; tohoto p&#345;edpokladu jsou tak&eacute; o&#269;ek&aacute;v&aacute;n&iacute; spojen&aacute; s genderov&yacute;mi projevy lid&iacute;, d&#283;lbou pr&aacute;ce (pe&#269;ovatelsk&eacute; &#269;innosti, &uacute;koly v zam&#283;stn&aacute;n&iacute;, mu&#382;sk&eacute; vs &#382;ensk&eacute; kon&iacute;&#269;ky ad.), spole&#269;ensk&yacute;m postaven&iacute;m atd.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vlivem konzumace m&eacute;di&iacute; se utv&aacute;&#345;&iacute; n&aacute;&scaron; pohled na sv&#283;t, kter&yacute; n&aacute;s vede k tomu, &#382;e jej vn&iacute;m&aacute;me heteronormativn&#283;. Tato <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Heteronormativita&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Normativn&iacute; syst&eacute;m, v jeho&#382; r&aacute;mci jsou heterosexualita a\/nebo cisgenderov&aacute; identita pova&#382;ov&aacute;ny spole&#269;nost&iacute; za jedin&yacute; norm&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;sledek dosp&iacute;v&aacute;n&iacute;, socializace a v&yacute;voje &#382;ivotn&iacute;ch vztah&#367;, a proto se automaticky p&#345;edpokl&aacute;daj&iacute;\/o&#269;ek&aacute;vaj&iacute; od ka&#382;d&eacute;ho.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/heteronormativita\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">heteronormativita<\/a> je v n&aacute;s tak hluboce zako&#345;en&#283;n&aacute;, &#382;e se stala sou&#269;&aacute;st&iacute; toho, co vn&iacute;m&aacute;me jako normu, tak&#382;e o praktik&aacute;ch, postoj&iacute;ch a mentalit&#283;, kter&yacute;mi se &#345;&iacute;d&iacute;me, t&eacute;m&#283;&#345; v&#367;bec nepochybujeme.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dobr&yacute;m p&#345;&iacute;kladem je medi&aacute;ln&iacute; reprezentace. Ve v&#283;t&scaron;in&#283; p&#345;&iacute;b&#283;h&#367;, ve filmech, seri&aacute;lech, na soci&aacute;ln&iacute;ch s&iacute;t&iacute;ch i v d&#283;tsk&yacute;ch knih&aacute;ch je vyobrazena heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientace. Princov&eacute; si berou v&yacute;hradn&#283; princezny a d&#283;ti maj&iacute; t&eacute;m&#283;&#345; v&#382;dy jen matku a otce. Heterosexualitu vn&iacute;m&aacute;me jako &bdquo;normu&rdquo; a heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute; lid&eacute; jsou pova&#382;ov&aacute;ni za &bdquo;norm&aacute;ln&iacute;&rdquo;.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M&aacute;lokdy se pozastav&iacute;me a pokl&aacute;d&aacute;me si ot&aacute;zku, pro&#269; jsou n&#283;kter&eacute; praktiky, jako nap&#345;&iacute;klad pe&#269;ovatelsk&eacute; &#269;innosti, p&#345;isuzov&aacute;ny pouze &#382;en&aacute;m nebo pro&#269; p&#345;edpokl&aacute;d&aacute;me, &#382;e &#382;eny b&yacute;vaj&iacute; v nep&#345;&iacute;tomnosti mu&#382;&#367; &#269;asto bezmocn&eacute; nebo zraniteln&#283;j&scaron;&iacute;. A&#269;koli jsou ko&#345;eny v&scaron;ech t&#283;chto skute&#269;nost&iacute; spjaty s koloni&aacute;ln&iacute; histori&iacute; a na&scaron;&iacute;m kulturn&iacute;m z&aacute;zem&iacute;m, je t&#345;eba za&#269;&iacute;t zpochyb&#328;ovat za&#382;it&eacute; p&#345;edpoklady a nam&iacute;sto toho, abychom se jimi &#345;&iacute;dili jen kv&#367;li spole&#269;ensk&yacute;m konvenc&iacute;m.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V&iacute;ce informac&iacute; o heteronormativit&#283; si m&#367;&#382;ete p&#345;e&#269;&iacute;st na str&aacute;nk&aacute;ch <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/docs\/guide-for-educators\/2-identity-gender-diversity-6353\/2-3-cisnormativity-6478\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t&eacute;matu 2.3.<\/span><\/a><\/p><h4><span style=\"font-size: 20.8px;\">6.3.2<\/span><strong>.3. Reprezentace<\/strong><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Normativn&iacute; mentalita ovliv&#328;uje ka&#382;d&eacute;ho, kdo nezapad&aacute; do normalizovan&yacute;ch vzorc&#367; chov&aacute;n&iacute;. Pat&#345;&iacute; sem lid&eacute;, kte&#345;&iacute; nejsou genderov&#283; bin&aacute;rn&iacute;, jejich&#382; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Sexualita&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Jedn&aacute; se o term&iacute;n pou&#382;&iacute;van&yacute; k ozna&#269;en&iacute; toho, jak lid&eacute; pro&#382;&iacute;vaj&iacute; a vyjad&#345;uj&iacute; sami sebe jako sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; bytosti.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/sexualita\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">sexualita<\/a> a sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;\/romantick&eacute; praktiky nejsou normativn&iacute;, osoby, kter&eacute; nenavazuj&iacute; monogamn&iacute; vztahy a\/nebo maj&iacute; jin&yacute; &#382;ivotn&iacute; styl, d&aacute;le lid&eacute;, jejich&#382; genderov&yacute; projev se neshoduje s jejich genderovou identitou atd.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Upev&#328;ov&aacute;n&iacute;m normativn&iacute; mentality a normativn&iacute;ch p&#345;edstav je vymaz&aacute;v&aacute;na identita lid&iacute;, kte&#345;&iacute; nespadaj&iacute; do normativity. D&#283;je se to v&#382;dy, kdy&#382; je uplat&#328;ov&aacute;n heteronormativn&iacute; p&#345;edpoklad. Nap&#345;&iacute;klad pokud p&#345;edpokl&aacute;d&aacute;me, &#382;e &#382;eny nos&iacute; sukn&#283; a mu&#382;i kalhoty, ma&#382;eme t&iacute;m nenormativitu, proto&#382;e to vede k:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Udr&#382;ov&aacute;n&iacute; genderov&eacute; binarity (mu&#382;-&#382;ena).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utvrzov&aacute;n&iacute; my&scaron;lenky, &#382;e genderov&yacute; projev mus&iacute; odpov&iacute;dat genderov&eacute; identit&#283;.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Posilov&aacute;n&iacute; p&#345;edstavy, &#382;e <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Sexualita&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Jedn&aacute; se o term&iacute;n pou&#382;&iacute;van&yacute; k ozna&#269;en&iacute; toho, jak lid&eacute; pro&#382;&iacute;vaj&iacute; a vyjad&#345;uj&iacute; sami sebe jako sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; bytosti.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/sexualita\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">sexualita<\/a> je p&#345;isuzov&aacute;na na z&aacute;klad&#283; genderu a &#382;e heterosexualita je samoz&#345;ejmost&iacute; &ndash; cokoli jin&eacute;ho se vymyk&aacute; norm&aacute;lu.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Existuje spousta r&#367;zn&yacute;ch sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ch orientac&iacute;, forem vyjad&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute; genderu nebo zp&#367;sob&#367;, kter&yacute;mi je mo&#382;n&eacute; si nastavit sv&eacute; vztahy. Domn&#283;nky a myln&eacute; p&#345;edstavy pouze &scaron;&iacute;&#345;&iacute; a podporuj&iacute; myln&eacute; informace.<\/span><\/p><h4><span style=\"font-size: 20.8px;\">6.3.2<\/span><strong>.4. <b>Privilegium a bezpe&#269;&iacute; normativity<\/b><\/strong><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Privilegium je zvl&aacute;&scaron;tn&iacute; pr&aacute;vo, v&yacute;hoda nebo prosp&#283;ch omezen&eacute; skupiny lid&iacute; na &uacute;kor zbytku spole&#269;nosti. P&#345;esto&#382;e si nikdo nem&#367;&#382;e sv&aacute; privilegia vybrat, m&#367;&#382;e je uznat a nam&iacute;sto p&#345;edst&iacute;r&aacute;n&iacute;, &#382;e neexistuj&iacute;, se k nim p&#345;iznat. Uv&#283;dom&#283;n&iacute; si sv&yacute;ch privilegi&iacute; je zp&#367;sob, jak zastavit jejich udr&#382;ov&aacute;n&iacute; a p&#345;isp&#283;t k vytvo&#345;en&iacute; rovn&#283;j&scaron;&iacute;ho sv&#283;ta.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N&iacute;&#382;e uv&aacute;d&iacute;me n&#283;kter&aacute; privilegia, kter&aacute; m&#367;&#382;eme pova&#382;ovat za samoz&#345;ejmost a kter&aacute; bychom si m&#283;li uv&#283;domovat, chceme-li &#382;&iacute;t ve spravedliv&#283;j&scaron;&iacute;m a rovn&#283;j&scaron;&iacute;m sv&#283;t&#283;:<\/span><\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Privilegium nemuset proch&aacute;zet &bdquo;coming outem&rdquo;<\/b><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Coming out&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Ozna&#269;uje proces, kter&yacute;m proch&aacute;zej&iacute; LGBTQ+ lid&eacute;, kdy&#382; usiluj&iacute; o p&#345;ijet&iacute; sv&eacute; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientace nebo genderov&eacute; identity a otev&#345;en&#283; se o n&iacute; sv&#283;&#345;uj&iacute; ostatn&iacute;m lidem. Nejedn&aacute; se o jednor&aacute;zovou ud&aacute;lost, ale o nikdy nekon&#269;&iacute;c&iacute; proces, kter&yacute; m&#367;&#382;e b&yacute;t velmi stresuj&iacute;c&iacute; zejm&eacute;na v homo\/transphobick&eacute;m prost&#345;ed&iacute;. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/coming-out\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Coming out<\/a> je proces odhalen&iacute; jak&eacute;hokoliv jin&eacute;ho typu sexuality, kter&yacute; nen&iacute; sou&#269;&aacute;st&iacute; b&#283;&#382;n&eacute; normy. Lid&eacute; z komunity <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;LGBTQ+&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lesby, gayov&eacute;, bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, transgender, queer a dal&scaron;&iacute; osoby&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/lgbtq\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">LGBTQ+<\/a> obvykle musej&iacute; proj&iacute;t t&iacute;mto procesem, kdy&#382; objev&iacute;, akceptuj&iacute; a sd&iacute;lej&iacute; svou sexualitu. Nej&#269;ast&#283;ji to zahrnuje psychicky i fyzicky nebezpe&#269;n&eacute; situace v z&aacute;vislosti na geografick&eacute; poloze, n&aacute;bo&#382;ensk&eacute;m a kulturn&iacute;m z&aacute;zem&iacute;, spole&#269;ensk&yacute;ch norm&aacute;ch a spoust&#283; dal&scaron;&iacute;ch faktor&#367;, kter&eacute; oni sami nemohou ovlivnit. Procesem coming outu se lid&eacute; dost&aacute;vaj&iacute; do zraniteln&eacute; pozice, kdy musej&iacute; sd&#283;lovat osobn&iacute; informace, ani&#382; by m&#283;li z&aacute;ruku pozitivn&iacute;ho v&yacute;sledku cel&eacute;ho procesu. Zat&iacute;mco n&#283;kte&#345;&iacute; lid&eacute; mohou tuto skute&#269;nost p&#345;ijmout, a tak k n&iacute; b&yacute;t otev&#345;en&iacute;, jin&iacute; mohou reagovat tak, &#382;e se od dan&eacute; osoby distancuj&iacute;, izoluj&iacute; ji nebo ji psychicky a fyzicky ubli&#382;uj&iacute;.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N&#283;kdy se lid&eacute; z &#345;ad <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;LGBTQ+&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lesby, gayov&eacute;, bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, transgender, queer a dal&scaron;&iacute; osoby&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/lgbtq\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">LGBTQ+<\/a> osob rozhodnou skr&yacute;vat svou sexualitu nebo identitu p&#345;ed rodinou a\/nebo p&#345;&aacute;teli kv&#367;li vlastn&iacute;mu bezpe&#269;&iacute;, zat&iacute;mco heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute; osoby &#382;&aacute;dnou &#269;&aacute;st&iacute; tohoto procesu proch&aacute;zet nemusej&iacute;.&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/docs\/guide-for-families\/1-identity-sexual-diversity-8792\/1-1-coming-out-to-a-best-friend-parents-classmates-colleagues-8794\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V&iacute;ce na toto t&eacute;ma najdete v kapitole 1.1.<\/span><\/a><\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Privilegium projevovat n&aacute;klonnost sv&eacute;mu partnerovi na ve&#345;ejnosti<\/b><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Projevovat n&aacute;klonnost sv&eacute;mu partnerovi na ve&#345;ejn&yacute;ch m&iacute;stech je v&yacute;sadou, kter&aacute; je obvykle pod dohledem heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ch osob. Lid&eacute;, kte&#345;&iacute; jsou neheterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute; nebo provozuj&iacute; jin&eacute; ne&#382; b&#283;&#382;n&eacute; praktiky, si nemohou dovolit luxus projevovat n&aacute;klonnost sv&eacute;mu partnerovi &#269;i partnerce na ve&#345;ejnosti, ani&#382; by riskovali sv&eacute; citov&eacute; nebo fyzick&eacute; bezpe&#269;&iacute;. V z&aacute;vislosti na m&iacute;st&#283;, kde se tak d&#283;je, m&#367;&#382;e hr&aacute;t n&aacute;bo&#382;enstv&iacute; a kulturn&iacute; prost&#345;ed&iacute; mimo&#345;&aacute;dn&#283; d&#367;le&#382;itou roli, co se t&yacute;&#269;e cenzury chov&aacute;n&iacute;.<\/span><\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Privilegium sd&iacute;len&iacute; d&#367;le&#382;it&yacute;ch &#382;ivotn&iacute;ch okam&#382;ik&#367; s partnerem\/partnerkou (partnery)<\/b><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A&#357; u&#382; je to kv&#367;li jejich sexualit&#283;, typu vztahu nebo jin&yacute;m praktik&aacute;m, nenormativn&iacute; lid&eacute; nemaj&iacute; stejn&yacute; p&#345;&iacute;nos ze sd&iacute;len&iacute; d&#367;le&#382;it&yacute;ch okam&#382;ik&#367; se sv&yacute;mi partnery jako lid&eacute; normativn&iacute;. Nap&#345;&iacute;klad lid&eacute;, kte&#345;&iacute; se identifikuj&iacute; jako polyamorn&iacute; (maj&iacute; v&iacute;ce vztah&#367;), lid&eacute;, kte&#345;&iacute; se ke sv&eacute; sexualit&#283; nehl&aacute;s&iacute; otev&#345;en&#283; nebo lid&eacute;, jejich&#382; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Sexualita&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Jedn&aacute; se o term&iacute;n pou&#382;&iacute;van&yacute; k ozna&#269;en&iacute; toho, jak lid&eacute; pro&#382;&iacute;vaj&iacute; a vyjad&#345;uj&iacute; sami sebe jako sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; bytosti.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/sexualita\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">sexualita<\/a> nebyla p&#345;ijata p&#345;&aacute;teli a\/nebo rodinou, nemaj&iacute; privilegium m&iacute;t sv&eacute; partnery po sv&eacute;m boku b&#283;hem d&#367;le&#382;it&yacute;ch okam&#382;ik&#367; sv&eacute;ho &#382;ivota, pokud se tyto ud&aacute;losti odehr&aacute;vaj&iacute; na ve&#345;ejn&yacute;ch m&iacute;stech (promoce, oslavy, narozeniny atd.).<\/span><\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Privilegium, &#382;e m&#367;&#382;ete otev&#345;en&#283; mluvit o sv&eacute;m vztahu.<\/b><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mluvit o sv&yacute;ch vztaz&iacute;ch a romantick&yacute;ch\/sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ch partnerech m&#367;&#382;e b&yacute;t v&yacute;sadou, pokud skr&yacute;v&aacute;te svou sexualitu nebo sv&#367;j typ vztahu. Osoby praktikuj&iacute;c&iacute; nemonogamn&iacute; vztahy nebo maj&iacute;c&iacute; jinou sexualitu (nebo asexu&aacute;ln&iacute;\/aromantick&eacute;) mohou b&yacute;t n&#283;kdy z t&#283;chto rozhovor&#367; vynech&aacute;v&aacute;ny. To m&#367;&#382;e souviset se strachem z nep&#345;ijet&iacute;, n&aacute;lepkov&aacute;n&iacute; a\/nebo izolace nebo z prost&#345;ed&iacute;, kter&eacute; ohro&#382;uje va&scaron;e zdrav&iacute; (psychick&eacute; &#269;i fyzick&eacute;).<\/span><\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Privilegium m&iacute;t vzory a c&iacute;tit se ve spole&#269;nosti reprezentov&aacute;n<\/b><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pokud v&#283;t&scaron;ina obsahu, kter&yacute; p&#345;ij&iacute;m&aacute;me, odpov&iacute;d&aacute; hodnot&aacute;m heteronormativity, je pro heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute; lidi snaz&scaron;&iacute; naj&iacute;t vzory a lidi, se kter&yacute;mi se mohou ztoto&#382;nit. Na druhou stranu <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Queer&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;P&#345;&iacute;davn&eacute; jm&eacute;no pou&#382;&iacute;van&eacute; n&#283;kter&yacute;mi lidmi, jejich&#382; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientace nen&iacute; v&yacute;hradn&#283; heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute; nebo heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute;. Tento zast&#345;e&scaron;uj&iacute;c&iacute; term&iacute;n zahrnuje lidi, kte&#345;&iacute; maj&iacute; nebin&aacute;rn&iacute;, genderov&#283; fluidn&iacute; nebo genderov&#283; nekonformn&iacute; identitu. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/queer\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">queer<\/a> lid&eacute; a lid&eacute; z &#345;ad <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;LGBTQ+&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lesby, gayov&eacute;, bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, transgender, queer a dal&scaron;&iacute; osoby&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/lgbtq\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">LGBTQ+<\/a> osob maj&iacute; v&#283;t&scaron;&iacute; probl&eacute;m c&iacute;tit se reprezentov&aacute;ni, vid&#283;t ve filmech a\/nebo knih&aacute;ch postavy, se kter&yacute;mi se mohou ztoto&#382;nit, nebo dokonce zn&aacute;t lidi, kte&#345;&iacute; vyjad&#345;uj&iacute; podobn&eacute; n&aacute;zory &#269;i vyzn&aacute;vaj&iacute; stejn&yacute; &#382;ivotn&iacute; styl. To m&#367;&#382;e v&eacute;st k tomu, &#382;e se od sebe distancuj&iacute; nebo se domn&iacute;vaj&iacute;, &#382;e s nimi mo&#382;n&aacute; nen&iacute; n&#283;co v po&#345;&aacute;dku, proto&#382;e jen st&#283;&#382;&iacute; vid&iacute; n&#283;koho, kdo je jim podobn&yacute;. A&#357; u&#382; se jedn&aacute; o genderovou identitu, sexualitu, vyjad&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">pohlav&iacute;<\/a>, typ vztahu nebo jakoukoliv jinou nenormativn&iacute; praxi, reprezentace hraje d&#367;le&#382;itou roli v tom, jak je dan&aacute; praxe nebo postoj vn&iacute;m&aacute;n.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S p&#345;ihl&eacute;dnut&iacute;m k v&yacute;&scaron;e uveden&eacute;mu p&#345;isp&iacute;v&aacute; nespr&aacute;vn&aacute; nebo zkreslen&aacute; reprezentace tak&eacute; k utvrzov&aacute;n&iacute; stereotyp&#367; a myln&yacute;ch p&#345;edstav, co&#382; usnad&#328;uje &scaron;&iacute;&#345;en&iacute; myln&yacute;ch informac&iacute;. K tomu m&#367;&#382;e doch&aacute;zet nap&#345;&iacute;klad tehdy, kdy&#382; jsou <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;LGBTQ+&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lesby, gayov&eacute;, bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, transgender, queer a dal&scaron;&iacute; osoby&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/lgbtq\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">LGBTQ+<\/a> postavy ve filmech zobrazov&aacute;ny stereotypn&iacute;m zp&#367;sobem (a to heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute;mi osobami, m&iacute;sto aby je zastupoval n&#283;kdo, kdo se s danou postavou ztoto&#382;&#328;uje).<\/span><\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Privilegium p&#345;&iacute;stupu k informac&iacute;m a zdroj&#367;m<\/b><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kdy&#382; se seznamujete sami se sebou, se svou identitou, sexualitou a romantick&yacute;mi\/sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;mi vztahy, p&#345;&iacute;stup k informac&iacute;m a zdroj&#367;m, z nich&#382; si m&#367;&#382;ete vyb&iacute;rat, velmi p&#345;isp&iacute;v&aacute; k va&scaron;emu rozvoji. V&#283;t&scaron;ina dostupn&yacute;ch zdroj&#367; je interpretov&aacute;na z heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute; perspektivy (Sumara, 1999). Lid&eacute;, kte&#345;&iacute; nespadaj&iacute; do normativn&iacute; kategorie, &#269;asto nemaj&iacute; stejn&yacute; p&#345;&iacute;stup k informac&iacute;m ani stejn&eacute; mno&#382;stv&iacute; zdroj&#367;, z nich&#382; by si mohli vyb&iacute;rat. P&#345;&iacute;kladem m&#367;&#382;e b&yacute;t p&#345;edstaven&iacute; budov&aacute;n&iacute; zdrav&yacute;ch nemonogamn&iacute;ch vztah&#367; nebo u&#269;en&iacute; se o sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;m pot&#283;&scaron;en&iacute; a sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;chov&#283; jako &#382;ena nebo jako <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Queer&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;P&#345;&iacute;davn&eacute; jm&eacute;no pou&#382;&iacute;van&eacute; n&#283;kter&yacute;mi lidmi, jejich&#382; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientace nen&iacute; v&yacute;hradn&#283; heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute; nebo heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute;. Tento zast&#345;e&scaron;uj&iacute;c&iacute; term&iacute;n zahrnuje lidi, kte&#345;&iacute; maj&iacute; nebin&aacute;rn&iacute;, genderov&#283; fluidn&iacute; nebo genderov&#283; nekonformn&iacute; identitu. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/queer\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">queer<\/a> osoba. Obt&iacute;&#382;n&#283;j&scaron;&iacute; vyhled&aacute;v&aacute;n&iacute; spolehliv&yacute;ch informac&iacute; a zdroj&#367; m&#367;&#382;e zpomalit proces pozn&aacute;v&aacute;n&iacute; a vystavit lidi nebezpe&#269;&iacute; &#269;i ohrozit jejich du&scaron;evn&iacute; a t&#283;lesnou pohodu.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Krom&#283; toho, &#382;e <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Normativita&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Odkazuje na skute&#269;nost, &#382;e n&#283;kter&eacute; &#269;iny, postoje nebo du&scaron;evn&iacute; stavy jsou pova&#382;ov&aacute;ny za opr&aacute;vn&#283;n&eacute;, jedn&aacute; se o za stav, kter&yacute; je pova&#382;ov&aacute;n za vhodn&yacute;.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/normativita\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">normativita<\/a> p&#345;isp&iacute;v&aacute; k &#382;ivotn&iacute;mu stylu, kter&yacute; se nepot&yacute;k&aacute; s v&yacute;&scaron;e uveden&yacute;mi probl&eacute;my, nab&iacute;z&iacute; tak&eacute; bezpe&#269;&iacute;. Pokud chov&aacute;n&iacute; nebo postoj zapad&aacute; do norem, nen&iacute; ohro&#382;eno bezpe&#269;&iacute; &#269;lov&#283;ka. Proto je opravdu d&#367;le&#382;it&eacute; si uv&#283;domit, &#382;e toto bezpe&#269;&iacute; (tj. psychick&eacute;, emocion&aacute;ln&iacute;, fyzick&eacute;) nen&iacute; pro nenormativn&iacute; lidi samoz&#345;ejmost&iacute;. &#268;asto si nenormativn&iacute; lid&eacute; musej&iacute; vybrat mezi bezpe&#269;&iacute;m a t&iacute;m, &#382;e jsou sami sebou, a pr&aacute;v&#283; proto je normalizace nenormativn&iacute;ch praktik a postoj&#367; cenn&yacute;m krokem k dosa&#382;en&iacute; rovnosti.<\/span><\/p><h3><i class=\"fa-light fas fa-balance-scale-right\"><\/i> &ndash; 6.3.3. DISKRIMINA&#268;N&Iacute; SITUACE K T&Eacute;MATU &ndash;<\/h3><p>S a R. jsou patn&aacute;ctilet&aacute; dvoj&#269;ata, kter&aacute; jedou spole&#269;n&#283; na &scaron;koln&iacute; v&yacute;let. S. je heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, zat&iacute;mco R. svoji sexualitu teprve zkoum&aacute;. Po pokusu promluvit si s jedn&iacute;m z rodi&#269;&#367; o sv&eacute; sexualit&#283; se R. dozv&#283;d&#283;l, &#382;e je jen zmaten&yacute; a &#382;e ho to p&#345;ejde, kdy&#382; se zam&#283;&#345;&iacute; na to, aby ho p&#345;itahovalo opa&#269;n&eacute; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">pohlav&iacute;<\/a> (v r&aacute;mci normativn&iacute; genderov&eacute; binarity, kter&aacute; odm&iacute;t&aacute; jin&aacute; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">pohlav&iacute;<\/a>). P&#345;i cest&#283; na v&yacute;let m&#283;la S. mo&#382;nost prozkoumat vztah, kter&yacute; c&iacute;tila k jednomu ze sv&yacute;ch spolu&#382;&aacute;k&#367;, a otev&#345;en&#283; mluvit o sv&eacute; zamilovanosti, zat&iacute;mco R. se styd&#283;l sd&iacute;let jakoukoliv z t&#283;chto informac&iacute;.<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Styd&#283;t se za ur&#269;it&eacute; pocity nem&#367;&#382;e m&iacute;t nad n&#283;k&yacute;m nikdy pozitivn&iacute; v&yacute;sledek. Nejpravd&#283;podobn&#283;j&scaron;&iacute;m v&yacute;sledkem by bylo, &#382;e by sv&eacute; pocity a pro&#382;itky skr&yacute;val, vynech&aacute;val by je z rozhovor&#367; a n&#283;kdy by se dokonce dostal do izolace.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Co byste nam&iacute;sto toho mohli ud&#283;lat, je pokusit se otev&#345;&iacute;t svou mysl a v&eacute;st s d&iacute;t&#283;tem\/dosp&iacute;vaj&iacute;c&iacute;m otev&#345;enou komunikaci. Pokud pot&#345;ebujete v&iacute;ce informac&iacute; o tomto t&eacute;matu, m&#367;&#382;ete v&#382;dy vyu&#382;&iacute;t zdroje nebo odborn&iacute;ky v t&eacute;to oblasti, kte&#345;&iacute; v&aacute;m pomohou l&eacute;pe porozum&#283;t problematice. Zkuste d&iacute;t&#283;\/dosp&iacute;vaj&iacute;c&iacute;ho ujistit, &#382;e nen&iacute; nic &scaron;patn&eacute;ho na tom, &#382;e m&aacute; pocit, d&iacute;ky kter&eacute;mu nezapad&aacute; do konven&#269;n&iacute;ch norem, a &#382;e diverzita a zkoum&aacute;n&iacute; jsou v&#283;ci, kter&eacute; by se m&#283;ly podporovat, nikoliv se jich ob&aacute;vat.<\/span><\/p><h3>6.3.4. P&#344;&Iacute;KLADY DOBR&Eacute; PRAXE<\/h3><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8532 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1728\" height=\"864\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1.png 1728w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1-20x10.png 20w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1-1536x768.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1728px) 100vw, 1728px\"\/><\/p><h4><span style=\"font-size: 20.8px;\">6.3.4<\/span><strong>.1. <\/strong><b>Rad&#283;ji se zeptat, ne&#382; p&#345;edpokl&aacute;dat<\/b><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P&#345;i konverzac&iacute;ch se sna&#382;te vyvarovat domn&#283;nek t&yacute;kaj&iacute;c&iacute;ch se genderu, sexuality, preferenc&iacute; typu vztahu, n&aacute;bo&#382;ensk&eacute;ho vyzn&aacute;n&iacute;, pou&#382;&iacute;van&yacute;ch z&aacute;jmen apod. To, &#382;e n&#283;kdo zd&aacute;nliv&#283; spl&#328;uje n&#283;kter&aacute; krit&eacute;ria, kter&aacute; jste zvykl&iacute; spojovat s ur&#269;itou n&aacute;lepkou (nap&#345;&iacute;klad pokud vypad&aacute; &#382;ensky, jeho <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">pohlav&iacute;<\/a> mus&iacute; b&yacute;t &#382;ensk&eacute; a <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Sexualita&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Jedn&aacute; se o term&iacute;n pou&#382;&iacute;van&yacute; k ozna&#269;en&iacute; toho, jak lid&eacute; pro&#382;&iacute;vaj&iacute; a vyjad&#345;uj&iacute; sami sebe jako sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; bytosti.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/sexualita\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">sexualita<\/a> heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute;), je&scaron;t&#283; neznamen&aacute;, &#382;e se s touto n&aacute;lepkou ztoto&#382;&#328;uje. T&iacute;m, &#382;e o nich tyto v&#283;ci p&#345;edpokl&aacute;d&aacute;te, pouze utvrzujete heteronormativn&iacute; mentalitu a st&iacute;r&aacute;te jejich identitu t&iacute;m, &#382;e ji neuzn&aacute;v&aacute;te a ned&aacute;v&aacute;te jim prostor k seberealizaci.<\/span><\/p><h4><span style=\"font-size: 20.8px;\">6.3.4<\/span><strong>.2. <\/strong><b>Bu&#271;te inkluzivn&iacute; jak v pou&#382;it&iacute; jazyka, tak ve sv&eacute;m chov&aacute;n&iacute;<\/b><\/h4><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zachovejte si otev&#345;enou mysl v&#367;&#269;i r&#367;znorodosti jak&eacute;hokoliv druhu (sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, genderov&eacute;, vztahov&eacute; atd.).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pou&#382;&iacute;vejte genderov&#283; neutr&aacute;ln&iacute; jazyk.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V rozhovorech pou&#382;&iacute;vejte rozmanit&eacute; p&#345;&iacute;klady, kter&eacute; nejsou v&aacute;z&aacute;ny na heteronormativitu.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sna&#382;te se p&#345;em&yacute;&scaron;let o tom, aby t&eacute;mata konverzace i hry byly inkluzivn&iacute; pro v&scaron;echny (neurodiverzn&iacute; lid&eacute;, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Queer&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;P&#345;&iacute;davn&eacute; jm&eacute;no pou&#382;&iacute;van&eacute; n&#283;kter&yacute;mi lidmi, jejich&#382; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientace nen&iacute; v&yacute;hradn&#283; heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute; nebo heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute;. Tento zast&#345;e&scaron;uj&iacute;c&iacute; term&iacute;n zahrnuje lidi, kte&#345;&iacute; maj&iacute; nebin&aacute;rn&iacute;, genderov&#283; fluidn&iacute; nebo genderov&#283; nekonformn&iacute; identitu. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/queer\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">queer<\/a> lid&eacute; atd.).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ptejte se lid&iacute; na jejich z&aacute;jmena.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h4><span style=\"font-size: 20.8px;\">6.3.4<\/span><strong>.3.&nbsp;<\/strong><b>Kv&#283;tina privilegi&iacute;\/kv&#283;tina moci <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Edactivismus: The power flower)<\/span><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPOZORN&#282;N&Iacute;: Tato aktivita m&#367;&#382;e b&yacute;t pro lidi bez privilegi&iacute; provokativn&iacute; a m&#367;&#382;e tak&eacute; vyvolat pocit viny za p&#345;&iacute;padn&aacute; privilegia. M&#283;jte to na z&#345;eteli a bu&#271;te p&#345;ipraveni nab&iacute;dnout podporu.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kv&#283;tina privilegi&iacute; je aktivita, kter&aacute; ilustruje privilegia, moc a &uacute;tlak uvnit&#345; spole&#269;nosti. Je to zp&#367;sob, jak&yacute;m se lid&eacute; mohou zamyslet nad sv&yacute;mi vlastn&iacute;mi privilegii.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spo&#269;&iacute;v&aacute; v tom, &#382;e po&#382;&aacute;d&aacute;te &uacute;&#269;astn&iacute;ky\/studenty, aby nakreslili kv&#283;tinu s 8 nebo v&iacute;ce okv&#283;tn&iacute;mi l&iacute;stky, p&#345;i&#269;em&#382; ka&#382;d&yacute; okv&#283;tn&iacute; l&iacute;stek zobrazuje kategorii souvisej&iacute;c&iacute; s n&#283;jak&yacute;m privilegiem (v&aacute;mi vybran&yacute;m). N&#283;kter&eacute; z t&#283;chto kategori&iacute; mohou b&yacute;t v&#283;k, rasa, schopnosti, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">pohlav&iacute;<\/a>, biologick&eacute; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">pohlav&iacute;<\/a>, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientace&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Ozna&#269;uje trvalou formu citov&eacute;, romantick&eacute; a\/nebo sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; p&#345;ita&#382;livosti k mu&#382;&#367;m, &#382;en&aacute;m nebo k ob&#283;ma pohlav&iacute;m.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/sexualni-orientace\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientace<\/a>, zem&#283; bydli&scaron;t&#283;, vzd&#283;l&aacute;n&iacute;, n&aacute;bo&#382;enstv&iacute;\/spiritualita, jazyk, socioekonomick&yacute; status atd. Krom&#283; toho se mohou rozhodnout, &#382;e n&#283;kter&eacute; okv&#283;tn&iacute; l&iacute;stky nechaj&iacute; tak&eacute; pr&aacute;zdn&eacute; pro p&#345;&iacute;pad, &#382;e by cht&#283;li p&#345;idat dal&scaron;&iacute; kategorie. Po zaps&aacute;n&iacute; kategori&iacute; mus&iacute; ka&#382;d&yacute; napsat odpov&#283;di, kter&eacute; jim odpov&iacute;daj&iacute; (nap&#345;&iacute;klad v&#283;k, jazyky, kter&yacute;mi mluv&iacute;, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">pohlav&iacute;<\/a> atd.). Posledn&iacute;m krokem aktivity je, aby ka&#382;d&yacute; vybarvil okv&#283;tn&iacute; l&iacute;stky do takov&eacute; m&iacute;ry, jakou c&iacute;t&iacute;, &#382;e jim jejich odpov&#283;di nab&iacute;zej&iacute; n&#283;jak&eacute; privilegium. Nap&#345;&iacute;klad u okv&#283;tn&iacute;ho l&iacute;stku schopnosti, pokud m&aacute;te zdrav&eacute; t&#283;lo, byste m&#283;li vybarvit cel&yacute; okv&#283;tn&iacute; l&iacute;stek. To pak p&#345;edstavuje, &#382;e m&aacute;te privilegium, kter&eacute; lid&eacute; s posti&#382;en&iacute;m nemaj&iacute;. Takto postupujete s ka&#382;d&yacute;m okv&#283;tn&iacute;m l&iacute;stkem a po dokon&#269;en&iacute; si m&#367;&#382;ete vz&iacute;t n&#283;kolik chvil na zpracov&aacute;n&iacute; a p&#345;izn&aacute;n&iacute; toho, co se b&#283;hem cvi&#269;en&iacute; stalo, a emoc&iacute;, kter&eacute; jste mohli c&iacute;tit.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Odhalen&iacute;: C&iacute;lem t&eacute;to aktivity nen&iacute; ostouzet osoby, obvi&#328;ovat je nebo jim d&aacute;vat za vinu jejich p&#345;&iacute;padn&aacute; privilegia. Nicm&eacute;n&#283; jej&iacute;m &uacute;&#269;elem je pomoci lidem zamyslet se a pochopit privilegia, kter&aacute; maj&iacute; a kter&aacute; mo&#382;n&aacute; dosud pova&#382;ovali za samoz&#345;ejm&eacute;.<\/span><\/p><h3>6.3.5. REFERENCE<\/h3><p>Normative and Non-normative Influences (2022). Study.com. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/study.com\/learn\/lesson\/non-normative-life-events-overview-types-examples.html\">https:\/\/study.com\/learn\/lesson\/non-normative-life-events-overview-types-examples.html<\/a>.<\/p><p>Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy (n.d.). <em>Normativity. <\/em>Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rep.routledge.com\/articles\/thematic\/normativity\/v-1\">https:\/\/www.rep.routledge.com\/articles\/thematic\/normativity\/v-1<\/a>.<\/p><p>Sumara, D., &amp; Davis, B. (1999). Interrupting Heteronormativity: Toward a <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Queer&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;P&#345;&iacute;davn&eacute; jm&eacute;no pou&#382;&iacute;van&eacute; n&#283;kter&yacute;mi lidmi, jejich&#382; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientace nen&iacute; v&yacute;hradn&#283; heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute; nebo heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute;. Tento zast&#345;e&scaron;uj&iacute;c&iacute; term&iacute;n zahrnuje lidi, kte&#345;&iacute; maj&iacute; nebin&aacute;rn&iacute;, genderov&#283; fluidn&iacute; nebo genderov&#283; nekonformn&iacute; identitu. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/queer\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Queer<\/a> Curriculum Theory.&nbsp;Curriculum Inquiry,&nbsp;29(2), 191&ndash;208. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/0362-6784.00121\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/0362-6784.00121<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Normativita&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Odkazuje na skute&#269;nost, &#382;e n&#283;kter&eacute; &#269;iny, postoje nebo du&scaron;evn&iacute; stavy jsou pova&#382;ov&aacute;ny za opr&aacute;vn&#283;n&eacute;, jedn&aacute; se o za stav, kter&yacute; je pova&#382;ov&aacute;n za vhodn&yacute;.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/normativita\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Normativita<\/a> ozna&#269;uje stav, kdy jsou n&#283;kter&eacute; &#269;iny, postoje nebo du&scaron;evn&iacute; stavy pova&#382;ov&aacute;ny za opr&aacute;vn&#283;n&eacute;, tedy za stav, ve kter&eacute;m by se lid&eacute; m&#283;li nach&aacute;zet. Mezi normativn&iacute; praktiky pat&#345;&iacute; struktura vztah&#367;, genderov&eacute; projevy, mo&#382;nosti volby &#269;innost&iacute;, rozd&#283;lov&aacute;n&iacute; pr&aacute;ce ad. Potla&#269;ov&aacute;n&iacute; nenormativn&iacute;ch genderov&yacute;ch\/sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ch\/vztahov&yacute;ch struktur pat&#345;ilo k n&aacute;stroj&#367;m kolonialistick&yacute;ch snah. Lid&eacute; pat&#345;&iacute;c&iacute; do nenormativn&iacute; sf&eacute;ry nemaj&iacute; p&#345;&iacute;stup ke [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":10098,"menu_order":22,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-9536","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","no-post-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/9536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9536"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/9536\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/10098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=9536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}