{"id":9506,"date":"2023-04-28T18:28:40","date_gmt":"2023-04-28T18:28:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/docs\/9-5-lgbtqezd_plus-myths-and-anti-lgbtqezd_plus-movement-8991\/"},"modified":"2023-09-15T13:45:07","modified_gmt":"2023-09-15T13:45:07","slug":"9-5-lgbtqezd_plus-myths-and-anti-lgbtqezd_plus-movement-8991","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/docs\/guide-for-families\/9-environment-influences-8828\/9-5-lgbtqezd_plus-myths-and-anti-lgbtqezd_plus-movement-8991\/","title":{"rendered":"9.5. M\u00ddTY O LGBTQ+ T\u00c9MATECH A ANTI-LGBTQ+ HNUT\u00cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9506\" class=\"elementor elementor-9506 elementor-8991\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c433f13 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c433f13\" data-element_type=\"section\"><div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ebd6a53\" data-id=\"ebd6a53\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-797092a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"797092a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_angry_person_going_against_another_one_holding_an__36618c1e-e3b3-417c-8a88-453bc9490b9c-1024x512.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8741\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_angry_person_going_against_another_one_holding_an__36618c1e-e3b3-417c-8a88-453bc9490b9c-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_angry_person_going_against_another_one_holding_an__36618c1e-e3b3-417c-8a88-453bc9490b9c-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_angry_person_going_against_another_one_holding_an__36618c1e-e3b3-417c-8a88-453bc9490b9c-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_angry_person_going_against_another_one_holding_an__36618c1e-e3b3-417c-8a88-453bc9490b9c-20x10.png 20w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_angry_person_going_against_another_one_holding_an__36618c1e-e3b3-417c-8a88-453bc9490b9c-1536x768.png 1536w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_angry_person_going_against_another_one_holding_an__36618c1e-e3b3-417c-8a88-453bc9490b9c.png 1728w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"\/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e15ef5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3e15ef5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb8f311 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb8f311\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;LGBTQ+&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lesby, gayov&eacute;, bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, transgender, queer a dal&scaron;&iacute; osoby&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/lgbtq\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">LGBTQ+<\/a> lid&eacute; jsou st&aacute;le ovliv&#328;ov&aacute;ni r&#367;zn&yacute;mi p&#345;edsudky a m&yacute;ty, kter&eacute; ve spole&#269;nosti p&#345;etrv&aacute;vaj&iacute;.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nejb&#283;&#382;n&#283;j&scaron;&iacute; m&yacute;ty je t&#345;eba odbour&aacute;vat, abychom doc&iacute;lili stavu, kdy budeme <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;LGBTQ+&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lesby, gayov&eacute;, bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, transgender, queer a dal&scaron;&iacute; osoby&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/lgbtq\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">LGBTQ+<\/a> lidi ve spole&#269;nosti pova&#382;ovat za b&#283;&#382;n&eacute;.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P&#345;ijet&iacute; a informovanost o r&#367;zn&yacute;ch <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;LGBTQ+&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lesby, gayov&eacute;, bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, transgender, queer a dal&scaron;&iacute; osoby&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/lgbtq\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">LGBTQ+<\/a> skupin&aacute;ch, a to jak v r&aacute;mci rodiny, tak v r&aacute;mci vzd&#283;l&aacute;v&aacute;n&iacute;, maj&iacute; pozitivn&iacute; dopad na du&scaron;evn&iacute; zdrav&iacute; lid&iacute;, kte&#345;&iacute; k t&#283;mto skupin&aacute;m pat&#345;&iacute; (a tak&eacute; v&scaron;ech ostatn&iacute;ch). Je tedy nanejv&yacute;&scaron; vhodn&eacute; je propagovat.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-313ad38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"313ad38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>9.5.1. &Uacute;VOD<\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P&#345;esto&#382;e je v pr&#367;b&#283;hu posledn&iacute;ch let akceptace <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;LGBTQ+&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lesby, gayov&eacute;, bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, transgender, queer a dal&scaron;&iacute; osoby&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/lgbtq\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">LGBTQ+<\/a> lid&iacute; st&aacute;le b&#283;&#382;n&#283;j&scaron;&iacute;, a to p&#345;edev&scaron;&iacute;m ve vysp&#283;lej&scaron;&iacute;ch zem&iacute;ch, reprezentace identit, kter&eacute; byly d&#345;&iacute;ve tradi&#269;n&#283; uml&#269;ov&aacute;ny, tabuizov&aacute;ny nebo trest&aacute;ny, kv&#367;li tomu, &#382;e je spole&#269;nost odm&iacute;tala, je st&aacute;le spojena s r&#367;zn&yacute;mi p&#345;edsudky, kter&eacute; se v&#382;ily a br&aacute;n&iacute; jejich normalizaci (ve smyslu zb&#283;&#382;n&#283;n&iacute;).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geneze a zachov&aacute;v&aacute;n&iacute; t&#283;chto p&#345;edsudk&#367; jsou vysv&#283;tlov&aacute;ny r&#367;zn&yacute;mi &uacute;hly pohledu. Jeden z nejv&iacute;ce prozkouman&yacute;ch je tzv. <\/span><b>biologick&yacute; genderov&yacute; esencialismus<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Zast&aacute;nci tohoto postoje tvrd&iacute;, &#382;e genderov&eacute; identity vych&aacute;zej&iacute; z biologick&eacute;ho z&aacute;kladu, a proto jsou v pr&#367;b&#283;hu &#269;asu stabiln&iacute;mi kategoriemi, kter&eacute; se nemohou m&#283;nit (Smiler &amp; Gelman, 2008), &#269;&iacute;m&#382; formuj&iacute; &#345;adu pevn&yacute;ch a p&#345;irozen&yacute;ch atribut&#367; (Basti&aacute;n &amp; Haslam, 2006). Na z&aacute;klad&#283; t&eacute;to perspektivy je rozhoduj&iacute;c&iacute; biologick&yacute; stav &#269;lov&#283;ka, nikoliv to, co c&iacute;t&iacute;. N&#283;kter&eacute; teorie tvrd&iacute;, &#382;e mnoho heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ch a <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Cisgender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Osoba, jej&iacute;&#382; genderov&aacute; identita je v souladu s pohlav&iacute;m, kter&eacute; j&iacute; bylo zaps&aacute;no p&#345;i narozen&iacute;, popisuje osoby, kter&eacute; nejsou transgender.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/cisgender\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">cisgender<\/a> lid&iacute; v&#283;&#345;&iacute;, &#382;e pokud &#269;lov&#283;k nen&iacute; mu&#382;, pak bude &#382;ena, proto&#382;e jsou ovlivn&#283;ni p&#345;edem dan&yacute;mi spole&#269;ensk&yacute;mi n&aacute;zory a t&iacute;m, co je kulturn&#283; za&#382;it&eacute;. To je vede k tomu, &#382;e p&#345;edpokl&aacute;daj&iacute; genderovou binaritu, kter&aacute; n&aacute;sledn&#283; p&#345;&iacute;mo ovliv&#328;uje stereotypy, je&#382; se vytv&aacute;&#345;ej&iacute; ve vztahu k translidem (Gallagher &amp; Bodenhausen, 2021).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lid&eacute;, kte&#345;&iacute; zast&aacute;vaj&iacute; esencialistick&eacute; n&aacute;zory ve vztahu k ur&#269;it&eacute; skupin&#283;, v&#283;&#345;&iacute;, &#382;e znaky, kter&eacute; tuto skupinu definuj&iacute;, je obt&iacute;&#382;n&eacute; zm&#283;nit, a proto je pova&#382;uj&iacute; za v&scaron;eobecn&#283; platn&eacute; (Glazier et al., 2021). Z toho d&#367;vodu pr&yacute; v&scaron;ichni lid&eacute; v dan&eacute; skupin&#283; sd&iacute;lej&iacute; stejnou podstatu, kter&aacute; je vlastn&iacute; jejich byt&iacute; (Rhodes et al., 2012). D&#345;&iacute;v&#283;j&scaron;&iacute; v&yacute;zkumy zjistily, &#382;e p&#345;&iacute;tomnost tohoto typu esencialistick&yacute;ch p&#345;esv&#283;d&#269;en&iacute; o ur&#269;it&eacute; skupin&#283; lid&iacute; se poj&iacute; s &#269;ast&#283;j&scaron;&iacute;mi p&#345;edsudky ve vztahu k lidem, kte&#345;&iacute; jsou sou&#269;&aacute;st&iacute; t&eacute;to skupiny (Glazier et al., 2021), co&#382; rovn&#283;&#382; podporuje vznik stereotyp&#367; (Rhodes et al., 2012). V tomto smyslu tedy v&yacute;zkumy ukazuj&iacute;, &#382;e &#269;&iacute;m siln&#283;j&scaron;&iacute; je m&iacute;ra genderov&#283; esencialistick&yacute;ch p&#345;esv&#283;d&#269;en&iacute;, t&iacute;m v&yacute;razn&#283;j&scaron;&iacute; je i m&iacute;ra p&#345;edsudk&#367; v&#367;&#269;i translidem (Davidson &amp; Czopp, 2014).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Translid&eacute; neodpov&iacute;daj&iacute; p&#345;edem stanoven&yacute;m spole&#269;ensk&yacute;m norm&aacute;m o genderu, a to ovliv&#328;uje jejich vn&iacute;m&aacute;n&iacute; ze strany ostatn&iacute;ch lid&iacute; (Gallagher &amp; Bodenhausen, 2021). Tot&eacute;&#382; plat&iacute; i pro ostatn&iacute; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;LGBTQ+&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lesby, gayov&eacute;, bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, transgender, queer a dal&scaron;&iacute; osoby&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/lgbtq\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">LGBTQ+<\/a> osoby. D&#367;sledkem jsou jevy, jako je transfobie, kter&aacute; je velmi charakteristick&aacute; pro osoby, je&#382; neakceptuj&iacute; osoby, kter&eacute; neodpov&iacute;daj&iacute; konven&#269;n&iacute;m genderov&yacute;m norm&aacute;m (Nagoshi et al., 2018), dal&scaron;&iacute;m d&#367;sledkem je vznik p&#345;edsudk&#367; v&#367;&#269;i t&#283;mto skupin&aacute;m (nap&#345;. Axt et al., 2021; Prusaczyk &amp; Hodson, 2020; Rad et al., 2019; Wilton et al., 2019).<\/span><\/p><h3>9.5.2. ROZVOJ T&Eacute;MATU<\/h3><h4><span style=\"font-size: 20.8px;\">9.5.<\/span><strong>2.1.&nbsp;<\/strong><b>Vyvracen&iacute; m&yacute;t&#367; o skupin&aacute;ch LGBTQ+ lid&iacute;<\/b><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P&#345;edsudky v&#367;&#269;i <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;LGBTQ+&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lesby, gayov&eacute;, bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, transgender, queer a dal&scaron;&iacute; osoby&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/lgbtq\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">LGBTQ+<\/a> lidem vedly k tomu, &#382;e se ve spole&#269;nosti roz&scaron;&iacute;&#345;ily r&#367;zn&eacute; m&yacute;ty, kter&eacute; je t&#345;eba rozpt&yacute;lit, aby bylo mo&#382;n&eacute; usnadnit b&#283;&#382;n&eacute;ho za&#345;azen&iacute; t&#283;chto skupin do spole&#269;nosti.<\/span><\/p><h5><b>M&yacute;tus 1: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Homosexu&aacute;lem se nikdo nerod&iacute;.&nbsp;<\/span><\/h5><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skute&#269;nost: Americk&aacute; psychologick&aacute; asociace (<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;APA&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Americk&aacute; psychologick&aacute; asociace&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/apa\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>APA<\/a>) uv&aacute;d&iacute;, &#382;e&nbsp; &bdquo;v&#283;t&scaron;ina lid&iacute; za&#382;&iacute;v&aacute; minim&aacute;ln&iacute; nebo &#382;&aacute;dn&yacute; pocit volby t&yacute;kaj&iacute;c&iacute; se jejich <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientace&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Ozna&#269;uje trvalou formu citov&eacute;, romantick&eacute; a\/nebo sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; p&#345;ita&#382;livosti k mu&#382;&#367;m, &#382;en&aacute;m nebo k ob&#283;ma pohlav&iacute;m.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/sexualni-orientace\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientace<\/a>&ldquo;. V roce 1994 <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;APA&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Americk&aacute; psychologick&aacute; asociace&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/apa\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>APA<\/a> napsala, &#382;e&nbsp; &bdquo;homosexualita nen&iacute; z&aacute;le&#382;itost&iacute; individu&aacute;ln&iacute; volby&ldquo; a &#382;e v&yacute;zkum&nbsp; &bdquo;nazna&#269;uje, &#382;e homosexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientace vznik&aacute; velmi brzy v &#382;ivotn&iacute;m cyklu, pravd&#283;podobn&#283; je&scaron;t&#283; p&#345;ed narozen&iacute;m&ldquo;.<\/span><\/p><h5><b>M&yacute;tus 2: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Homosexu&aacute;ln&iacute; lid&eacute; si mohou zvolit, &#382;e budou heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute;.&nbsp;<\/span><\/h5><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skute&#269;nost: Tzv.&nbsp; &bdquo;konverzn&iacute; terapie&ldquo; byly respektovan&yacute;mi a uzn&aacute;van&yacute;mi l&eacute;ka&#345;sk&yacute;mi, psychologick&yacute;mi, psychiatrick&yacute;mi a poradensk&yacute;mi organizacemi zavr&#382;eny.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><h5><b>M&yacute;tus 3: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transgender identita je du&scaron;evn&iacute; onemocn&#283;n&iacute;.&nbsp;<\/span><\/h5><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skute&#269;nost: P&#345;esto&#382;e transgender identita nen&iacute; nemoc&iacute;, transgender lid&eacute; mohou m&iacute;t probl&eacute;my v oblasti du&scaron;evn&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute; v d&#367;sledku jejich <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Diskriminace&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lze ji definovat jako nerovn&eacute; nep&#345;&iacute;zniv&eacute; zach&aacute;zen&iacute; s ur&#269;itou osobou nebo se skupinou osob v d&#367;sledku p&#345;edsudk&#367;. Nejedn&aacute; se pouze o odsudky nebo nep&#345;&iacute;zniv&eacute; pocity, ale o projevy nesn&aacute;&scaron;enlivosti, kter&eacute; spo&#269;&iacute;vaj&iacute; v odm&iacute;t&aacute;n&iacute; a\/nebo vylu&#269;ov&aacute;n&iacute; osob, v&#367;&#269;i nim&#382; m&aacute; &#269;lov&#283;k p&#345;edsudky. It is not only judgements or unfavourable feelings but acts of intolerance that consist of rejecting and\/or excluding people against whom one is prejudiced. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/diskriminace\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">diskriminace<\/a> a odm&iacute;t&aacute;n&iacute;. Tyto probl&eacute;my v&scaron;ak nejsou zp&#367;sobeny jejich transgender identitou a ani j&iacute; nejsou zp&#367;sobeny. Jsou d&#367;sledkem soci&aacute;ln&iacute;ho vylou&#269;en&iacute; a stigmatu, kter&eacute; translid&eacute; &#269;asto za&#382;&iacute;vaj&iacute;.<\/span><\/p><h5><b>M&yacute;tus 4: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Studuj&iacute;c&iacute; jsou p&#345;&iacute;li&scaron; mlad&iacute; na to, aby si uv&#283;domovali svou genderovou identitu nebo sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientaci.&nbsp;<\/span><\/h5><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skute&#269;nost: I kdy&#382; se sebepojet&iacute; d&#283;t&iacute; m&#367;&#382;e v pr&#367;b&#283;hu &#269;asu m&#283;nit, nen&iacute; to proto, &#382;e by m&#283;nily sv&eacute; n&aacute;zory. <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;LGBTQ+&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lesby, gayov&eacute;, bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, transgender, queer a dal&scaron;&iacute; osoby&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/lgbtq\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">LGBTQ+<\/a> ml&aacute;de&#382; se p&#345;i p&#345;ij&iacute;m&aacute;n&iacute; sv&eacute; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Queer&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;P&#345;&iacute;davn&eacute; jm&eacute;no pou&#382;&iacute;van&eacute; n&#283;kter&yacute;mi lidmi, jejich&#382; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientace nen&iacute; v&yacute;hradn&#283; heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute; nebo heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute;. Tento zast&#345;e&scaron;uj&iacute;c&iacute; term&iacute;n zahrnuje lidi, kte&#345;&iacute; maj&iacute; nebin&aacute;rn&iacute;, genderov&#283; fluidn&iacute; nebo genderov&#283; nekonformn&iacute; identitu. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/queer\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">queer<\/a> identity pohybuje v prost&#345;ed&iacute; mnoha p&#345;ek&aacute;&#382;ek a spole&#269;ensk&yacute;ch norem. To v&scaron;ak neznamen&aacute;, &#382;e by svou identitu v ran&eacute;m v&#283;ku nerozpoznali. K tomu, aby d&#283;ti&nbsp; &bdquo;doopravdy poznaly&ldquo; svou genderovou identitu nebo sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientaci, nepot&#345;ebuj&iacute; dos&aacute;hnout puberty nebo b&yacute;t sexu&aacute;ln&#283; aktivn&iacute;. Takov&eacute; p&#345;edpoklady od heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ch a <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Cisgender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Osoba, jej&iacute;&#382; genderov&aacute; identita je v souladu s pohlav&iacute;m, kter&eacute; j&iacute; bylo zaps&aacute;no p&#345;i narozen&iacute;, popisuje osoby, kter&eacute; nejsou transgender.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/cisgender\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">cisgender<\/a> studuj&iacute;c&iacute;ch neo&#269;ek&aacute;v&aacute;me. Ve skute&#269;nosti d&#283;ti obvykle znaj&iacute; svou genderovou identitu ji&#382; od dvou nebo t&#345;&iacute; let. V&yacute;zkumy nav&iacute;c nazna&#269;uj&iacute;, &#382;e umo&#382;nit mal&yacute;m d&#283;tem sladit svou genderovou identitu s jejich genderov&yacute;m projevem je spojeno s lep&scaron;&iacute;mi psychick&yacute;mi v&yacute;sledky transgender d&#283;t&iacute;.<\/span><\/p><h5><b>M&yacute;tus 5: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D&iacute;t&#283; m&#367;&#382;e z ostatn&iacute;ch d&#283;t&iacute; ud&#283;lat homosexu&aacute;ly, a&#357; u&#382; z &#269;len&#367; rodiny, nebo z kamar&aacute;d&#367;.&nbsp;<\/span><\/h5><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skute&#269;nost: Sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientaci se nelze nau&#269;it od druh&yacute;ch. P&#345;esto&#382;e je mo&#382;n&eacute;, &#382;e se d&#283;ti a dosp&iacute;vaj&iacute;c&iacute; navz&aacute;jem napodobuj&iacute; nebo ovliv&#328;uj&iacute;, sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientaci se nelze od nikoho nau&#269;it. Pokud dojde k tomu, &#382;e se d&#283;ti, kter&eacute; sd&iacute;lej&iacute; stejn&eacute; prost&#345;ed&iacute;, tak&eacute; vyoutuj&iacute;, bude to t&iacute;m, &#382;e se k tomu c&iacute;t&iacute; povzbuzeny. Nikoliv proto, &#382;e by byly ovlivn&#283;ny.<\/span><\/p><h5><b>M&yacute;tus 6: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LGBTQ+ osoba p&#345;edstavuje pro d&#283;ti nebezpe&#269;&iacute;.&nbsp;<\/span><\/h5><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skute&#269;nost: <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;LGBTQ+&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lesby, gayov&eacute;, bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, transgender, queer a dal&scaron;&iacute; osoby&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/lgbtq\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">LGBTQ+<\/a> lid&eacute; nep&#345;edstavuj&iacute; pro d&#283;ti v&#283;t&scaron;&iacute; ohro&#382;en&iacute; ne&#382; jak&eacute;koliv jin&eacute; osoby. <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; p&#345;ita&#382;livost&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Popisuje mezilidsk&yacute; psychologick&yacute; rozm&#283;r sexuality, jen&#382; se t&yacute;k&aacute; romantick&yacute;ch a sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ch cit&#367;, kter&eacute; chov&aacute;me k druh&yacute;m.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/sexualni-pritazlivost\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; p&#345;ita&#382;livost<\/a> k d&#283;tem nen&iacute; zap&#345;&iacute;&#269;in&#283;na homosexualitou, ale psychiatrickou poruchou zvanou pedofilie. Tento m&yacute;tus se t&yacute;k&aacute; zejm&eacute;na homosexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ch mu&#382;&#367;. Studie nicm&eacute;n&#283; ukazuj&iacute;, &#382;e homosexu&aacute;ln&iacute; mu&#382;i pro d&#283;ti nep&#345;edstavuj&iacute; o nic v&#283;t&scaron;&iacute; pravd&#283;podobnost sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zneu&#382;&iacute;v&aacute;n&iacute; d&#283;t&iacute; ne&#382; mu&#382;i heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute; (Schlatter &amp; Steinback, 2011). Ve skute&#269;nosti Institut pro v&yacute;zkum a prevenci sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho obt&#283;&#382;ov&aacute;n&iacute; d&#283;t&iacute; zjistil, &#382;e 90 % sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ch n&aacute;siln&iacute;k&#367; se zam&#283;&#345;uje na d&#283;ti z jejich rodiny &#269;i p&#345;&aacute;tel a v&#283;t&scaron;ina z nich jsou &#382;enat&iacute; mu&#382;i (Schlatter &amp; Steinback, 2011).<\/span><\/p><h5><b>M&yacute;tus 7: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V&scaron;ichni LGBTIQ+ lid&eacute; maj&iacute; HIV\/AIDS.&nbsp;<\/span><\/h5><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skute&#269;nost: Toto tvrzen&iacute; je nepravdiv&eacute;. <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;HIV&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Virus lidsk&eacute;ho imunodeficitu&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/hiv\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>HIV<\/a>\/<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;AIDS&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Syndrom z&iacute;skan&eacute; imunitn&iacute; nedostate&#269;nosti&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/aids\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>AIDS<\/a> postihuje v&scaron;echny lidi, v&#269;etn&#283; heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ch, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Cisgender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Osoba, jej&iacute;&#382; genderov&aacute; identita je v souladu s pohlav&iacute;m, kter&eacute; j&iacute; bylo zaps&aacute;no p&#345;i narozen&iacute;, popisuje osoby, kter&eacute; nejsou transgender.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/cisgender\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">cisgender<\/a> i LGBTIQ+ osob, mu&#382;&#367; a &#382;en, a to v r&#367;zn&eacute; m&iacute;&#345;e v z&aacute;vislosti na charakteristik&aacute;ch epidemie. V n&#283;kter&yacute;ch oblastech sv&#283;ta p&#345;edstavuje prim&aacute;rn&iacute; probl&eacute;m v r&aacute;mci heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute; populace. Je v&scaron;ak pravda, &#382;e stigmatizace, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Diskriminace&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lze ji definovat jako nerovn&eacute; nep&#345;&iacute;zniv&eacute; zach&aacute;zen&iacute; s ur&#269;itou osobou nebo se skupinou osob v d&#367;sledku p&#345;edsudk&#367;. Nejedn&aacute; se pouze o odsudky nebo nep&#345;&iacute;zniv&eacute; pocity, ale o projevy nesn&aacute;&scaron;enlivosti, kter&eacute; spo&#269;&iacute;vaj&iacute; v odm&iacute;t&aacute;n&iacute; a\/nebo vylu&#269;ov&aacute;n&iacute; osob, v&#367;&#269;i nim&#382; m&aacute; &#269;lov&#283;k p&#345;edsudky. It is not only judgements or unfavourable feelings but acts of intolerance that consist of rejecting and\/or excluding people against whom one is prejudiced. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/diskriminace\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">diskriminace<\/a> a vylu&#269;ov&aacute;n&iacute; LGBTIQ+ osob vedou k nedostate&#269;n&eacute;mu p&#345;&iacute;stupu k informac&iacute;m o <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;HIV&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Virus lidsk&eacute;ho imunodeficitu&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/hiv\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>HIV<\/a> a bezpe&#269;n&yacute;ch sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ch praktik&aacute;ch, k prevenci, testov&aacute;n&iacute;, l&eacute;&#269;b&#283;, p&eacute;&#269;i a podpo&#345;e. Z t&#283;chto d&#367;vod&#367; p&#345;edstavuje infekce <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;HIV&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Virus lidsk&eacute;ho imunodeficitu&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/hiv\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>HIV<\/a> pro <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;LGBTQ+&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lesby, gayov&eacute;, bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, transgender, queer a dal&scaron;&iacute; osoby&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/lgbtq\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">LGBTQ+<\/a> osoby (a zejm&eacute;na transgender) zv&yacute;&scaron;en&eacute; ohro&#382;en&iacute; virem <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;HIV&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Virus lidsk&eacute;ho imunodeficitu&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/hiv\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>HIV<\/a>. Sni&#382;ov&aacute;n&iacute; stigmatizace, odstra&#328;ov&aacute;n&iacute; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Diskriminace&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lze ji definovat jako nerovn&eacute; nep&#345;&iacute;zniv&eacute; zach&aacute;zen&iacute; s ur&#269;itou osobou nebo se skupinou osob v d&#367;sledku p&#345;edsudk&#367;. Nejedn&aacute; se pouze o odsudky nebo nep&#345;&iacute;zniv&eacute; pocity, ale o projevy nesn&aacute;&scaron;enlivosti, kter&eacute; spo&#269;&iacute;vaj&iacute; v odm&iacute;t&aacute;n&iacute; a\/nebo vylu&#269;ov&aacute;n&iacute; osob, v&#367;&#269;i nim&#382; m&aacute; &#269;lov&#283;k p&#345;edsudky. It is not only judgements or unfavourable feelings but acts of intolerance that consist of rejecting and\/or excluding people against whom one is prejudiced. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/diskriminace\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">diskriminace<\/a> a soci&aacute;ln&iacute;ho vylou&#269;en&iacute; a n&aacute;sledn&eacute; zvy&scaron;ov&aacute;n&iacute; dostupnosti slu&#382;eb je spr&aacute;vnou cestou k &#345;e&scaron;en&iacute; epidemie <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;HIV&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Virus lidsk&eacute;ho imunodeficitu&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/hiv\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>HIV<\/a> pro v&scaron;echny lidi bez ohledu na jejich sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientaci nebo genderovou identitu.<\/span><\/p><h5><b>M&yacute;tus 8: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spojov&aacute;n&iacute; trans&#382;en se sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; prac&iacute; ( &bdquo;prostituc&iacute;&ldquo;) a marginalizac&iacute;.&nbsp;<\/span><\/h5><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skute&#269;nost: Tento m&yacute;tus vede k tomu, &#382;e realita t&#283;chto &#382;en je stereotypizov&aacute;na a zjednodu&scaron;ov&aacute;na, plod&iacute; nev&#283;domost a m&#367;&#382;e v&eacute;st i ke kriminalizaci. Chyb&#283;j&iacute;c&iacute; zm&iacute;nky o trans &#382;en&aacute;ch v jin&yacute;ch spole&#269;ensk&yacute;ch a profesn&iacute;ch sf&eacute;r&aacute;ch v m&eacute;di&iacute;ch posiluj&iacute; obraz, kter&yacute; m&aacute; daleko ke skute&#269;nosti.<\/span><\/p><h5><b>M&yacute;tus 9: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Je vhodn&eacute; oslovovat trans osoby jejich rodn&yacute;m jm&eacute;nem po zvolen&iacute; jm&eacute;na nov&eacute;ho.<\/span><\/h5><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skute&#269;nost: Tomuto se &#345;&iacute;k&aacute;&nbsp; &bdquo;dead-naming&ldquo; tedy osloven&iacute; mrtv&yacute;m jm&eacute;nem. Oslovov&aacute;n&iacute; rodn&yacute;m jm&eacute;nem m&#367;&#382;e u trans osob vyvol&aacute;vat &uacute;zkost a zneplat&#328;ovat jejich identitu a zku&scaron;enosti. A&#269;koliv n&#283;kdy m&#367;&#382;e doj&iacute;t k omylu nebo k p&#345;e&#345;eknut&iacute;, je v&#382;dy pot&#345;eba jej uznat a pou&#269;it se. Trans osobu v&#382;dy oslovujeme jej&iacute;m zvolen&yacute;m jm&eacute;nem i z&aacute;jmeny, se kter&yacute;mi se identifikuje. Pokud nezn&aacute;te jej&iacute; jm&eacute;no nebo z&aacute;jmena, jednodu&scaron;e se zeptejte:&nbsp; &bdquo;Jak&yacute;m jm&eacute;nem a kter&yacute;mi z&aacute;jmeny, se identifikuje&scaron;\/te?&ldquo;.<\/span><\/p><h5><b>M&yacute;tus 10: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genderov&#283; neutr&aacute;ln&iacute; toalety jsou ur&#269;eny v&yacute;hradn&#283; pro LGBTQ+ osoby. Heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute; cis osoby by m&#283;ly pou&#382;&iacute;vat pouze jasn&#283; ozna&#269;en&eacute; p&aacute;nsk&eacute; nebo d&aacute;msk&eacute; toalety.&nbsp;<\/span><\/h5><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skute&#269;nost: Genderov&#283; neutr&aacute;ln&iacute; toalety jsou ur&#269;eny pro v&scaron;echny bez ohledu na jejich sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientaci, genderovou identitu, vyjad&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute; nebo zp&#367;sobilost.<\/span><\/p><h3><i class=\"fa-light fas fa-balance-scale-right\"><\/i> &ndash; 9.5.3. DISKRIMINA&#268;N&Iacute; SITUACE K T&Eacute;MATU &ndash; <i class=\"fa-light fas fa-balance-scale-left\"><\/i><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Situace 1:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Va&scaron;e d&iacute;t&#283; se vyoutuje. Pro n&#283;kter&eacute; rodiny m&#367;&#382;e b&yacute;t obt&iacute;&#382;n&eacute; se s takovou novinkou vyrovnat, zat&iacute;mco pro jin&eacute; rodiny je to jen dal&scaron;&iacute; sou&#269;&aacute;st &#382;ivota s jejich d&iacute;t&#283;tem. V &#269;&aacute;sti v&#283;novan&eacute; nejlep&scaron;&iacute; praxi popisujeme n&#283;kolik obecn&yacute;ch n&aacute;vrh&#367;, kter&eacute; v&aacute;m pomohou s va&scaron;&iacute;m d&iacute;t&#283;tem jednat podp&#367;rn&yacute;m a vhodn&yacute;m zp&#367;sobem, pokud by k t&eacute;to situaci n&#283;kdy do&scaron;lo.<\/span><\/p><h3>9.5.4. P&#344;&Iacute;KLADY DOBR&Eacute; PRAXE<\/h3><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8532 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1728\" height=\"864\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1.png 1728w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1-20x10.png 20w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1-1536x768.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1728px) 100vw, 1728px\"\/><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doporu&#269;ujeme, aby se v&scaron;ichni rodi&#269;e v&#269;as informovali. D&#367;le&#382;it&eacute; je, aby byli p&#345;ipraveni a v&#283;d&#283;li, jak nejl&eacute;pe postupovat, v p&#345;&iacute;pad&#283;, kdyby se jim jejich d&iacute;t&#283; vyoutovalo. N&iacute;&#382;e uv&aacute;d&iacute;me n&#283;kolik obecn&yacute;ch doporu&#269;en&iacute;, kter&aacute; je vhodn&eacute; m&iacute;t na pam&#283;ti:<\/span><\/p><ol><li><b>Informujte se:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Zkuste si vyhledat odpov&#283;di na sv&eacute; ot&aacute;zky t&yacute;kaj&iacute;c&iacute; se sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;\/genderov&eacute;\/identitn&iacute; rozmanitosti, abyste mohli l&eacute;pe porozum&#283;t &#269;len&#367;m sv&eacute; rodiny.<\/span><\/li><li><b>D&aacute;vejte si pozor na jazyk, kter&yacute; pou&#382;&iacute;v&aacute;te:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sna&#382;te se pou&#382;&iacute;vat jazyk, kter&yacute; zahrnuje i <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;LGBTQ+&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lesby, gayov&eacute;, bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, transgender, queer a dal&scaron;&iacute; osoby&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/lgbtq\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">LGBTQ+<\/a> lidi. Mnohdy lid&eacute; b&#283;&#382;n&#283; pou&#382;&iacute;vaj&iacute; slova, kter&yacute;mi m&#367;&#382;eme n&#283;komu z rodiny ubl&iacute;&#382;it, ani&#382; bychom si to uv&#283;domovali. Nap&#345;&iacute;klad m&iacute;sto slova buzerant bychom m&#283;li pou&#382;&iacute;t slovo gay.<\/span><\/li><li><b>Bu&#271;te empati&#269;t&iacute;:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> V&#382;ijte se na chv&iacute;li do situace sv&eacute;ho rodinn&eacute;ho p&#345;&iacute;slu&scaron;n&iacute;ka a pokuste se pochopit, &#269;&iacute;m si pro&scaron;el a &#269;&iacute;m proch&aacute;z&iacute;. Pokud si to nedok&aacute;&#382;ete p&#345;edstavit, m&#367;&#382;ete se j&iacute;\/ho tak&eacute; p&#345;&iacute;mo zeptat, a&#382; nastane vhodn&aacute; chv&iacute;le.<\/span><\/li><li><b>Vys&iacute;lejte pozitivn&iacute; sign&aacute;ly:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sna&#382;te se v dom&aacute;cnosti vytvo&#345;it p&#345;&iacute;jemnou a d&#367;v&#283;ryhodnou atmosf&eacute;ru. Takovou, kter&aacute; &#269;lenovi rodiny napom&#367;&#382;e k pocitu uvoln&#283;n&iacute;, d&#367;v&#283;ry a podpory v rodinn&eacute;m prost&#345;ed&iacute;. Podporu m&#367;&#382;ete projevit nap&#345;&iacute;klad t&iacute;m, &#382;e budete diskutovat o t&eacute;matech t&yacute;kaj&iacute;c&iacute;ch se komunity\/ud&aacute;lost&iacute; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;LGBTQ+&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lesby, gayov&eacute;, bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, transgender, queer a dal&scaron;&iacute; osoby&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/lgbtq\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">LGBTQ+<\/a> lid&iacute;.<\/span><\/li><li><b>Bu&#271;te na rozhovory p&#345;ipraven&iacute;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Jedn&iacute;m z nejd&#367;le&#382;it&#283;j&scaron;&iacute;ch dn&#367; v &#382;ivot&#283; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;LGBTQ+&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lesby, gayov&eacute;, bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, transgender, queer a dal&scaron;&iacute; osoby&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/lgbtq\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">LGBTQ+<\/a> osoby je den, kdy se stanou v r&aacute;mci rodiny kone&#269;n&#283; viditeln&iacute;, kdy budou moci hovo&#345;it o sv&eacute; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;\/genderov&eacute;\/identitn&iacute; rozmanitosti. Zkuste se p&#345;ipravit na to, abyste je mohli podpo&#345;it. Ujist&#283;te je, &#382;e to, co v&aacute;m &#345;&iacute;kaj&iacute;, je v po&#345;&aacute;dku a &#382;e jim rozum&iacute;te a podporujete je.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><li><b>Podpo&#345;te je ve v&scaron;em, co pot&#345;ebuj&iacute;:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> N&#283;kte&#345;&iacute; lid&eacute; mohou pot&#345;ebovat obejmout, jin&iacute; mohou pot&#345;ebovat, abyste je doprovodili do n&#283;jak&eacute;ho spolku, nebo tam, kde se jim dostane odborn&eacute;ho poradenstv&iacute;. D&aacute;vejte najevo, &#382;e jim budete k dispozici, a&#357; u&#382; budou pot&#345;ebovat cokoliv.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Najd&#283;te si podporu i pro sebe. Kdy&#382; se va&scaron;e d&iacute;t&#283; vyoutuje, je d&#367;le&#382;it&eacute; hledat podporu pro sebe, proto&#382;e i vy za&#269;&iacute;n&aacute;te ur&#269;itou cestu.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h3>9.5.5. REFERENCE<\/h3><p>Axt, J. R., Conway, M. A., &amp; Buttrick, N. R. (2021). Implicit Transgender Attitudes Independently Predict Beliefs About <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Gender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Gender je mnohorozm&#283;rn&yacute;m konstruktem, kter&yacute; m&aacute; psychologick&yacute;, soci&aacute;ln&iacute; a behavior&aacute;ln&iacute; rozm&#283;r, zahrnuje genderovou identitu a genderov&eacute; vyjad&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute;. N&#283;kdy se setk&aacute;v&aacute;me s pojmem &amp;quot;soci&aacute;ln&iacute; pohlav&iacute;&amp;quot;, proto&#382;e jeho v&yacute;znam nevztahujeme k n&#283;jak&eacute; biologick&eacute; danosti, ale k tomu jak&eacute; vlastnosti spole&#269;nost a p&#345;&iacute;slu&scaron;n&aacute; kultura lidem p&#345;isuzuje na z&aacute;klad&#283; jejich genderov&eacute; identity.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/gender\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Gender<\/a> and Transgender People. <em>Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 47 (2<\/em>), 257-274.<\/p><p>Basti&aacute;n, B., &amp; Haslam, N. (2006). Psychological essentialism and stereotype endorsement. <em>Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42(2)<\/em>, 228&ndash;235.<\/p><p>Davidson, M., &amp; Czopp, A. (2014). Too close for comfort: The moderating role of essentialism in transprejudice. Poster presented at the 2014 Society for Personality and Social Psychology meeting, Austin, TX.<\/p><p>Gallagher, N., &amp; Bodenhausen, G. (2021). <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Gender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Gender je mnohorozm&#283;rn&yacute;m konstruktem, kter&yacute; m&aacute; psychologick&yacute;, soci&aacute;ln&iacute; a behavior&aacute;ln&iacute; rozm&#283;r, zahrnuje genderovou identitu a genderov&eacute; vyjad&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute;. N&#283;kdy se setk&aacute;v&aacute;me s pojmem &amp;quot;soci&aacute;ln&iacute; pohlav&iacute;&amp;quot;, proto&#382;e jeho v&yacute;znam nevztahujeme k n&#283;jak&eacute; biologick&eacute; danosti, ale k tomu jak&eacute; vlastnosti spole&#269;nost a p&#345;&iacute;slu&scaron;n&aacute; kultura lidem p&#345;isuzuje na z&aacute;klad&#283; jejich genderov&eacute; identity.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/gender\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Gender<\/a> essentialism and the mental representation of transgender women and men: A multimethod investigation of stereotype content. <em>Cognition, 217<\/em>, 104887.<\/p><p>Glazier, J., Gomez, E., &amp; Olson, K. (2021). The Association Between Prejudice Toward and Essentialist Beliefs About Transgender People. <em>Collabra: Psychology, 7(1).<\/em><\/p><p>Nagoshi, C. T., Cloud, J. R., Lindley, L. M., Nagoshi, J. L., &amp; Lothamer, L. J. (2018). A Test of the Three-Component Model of <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Gender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Gender je mnohorozm&#283;rn&yacute;m konstruktem, kter&yacute; m&aacute; psychologick&yacute;, soci&aacute;ln&iacute; a behavior&aacute;ln&iacute; rozm&#283;r, zahrnuje genderovou identitu a genderov&eacute; vyjad&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute;. N&#283;kdy se setk&aacute;v&aacute;me s pojmem &amp;quot;soci&aacute;ln&iacute; pohlav&iacute;&amp;quot;, proto&#382;e jeho v&yacute;znam nevztahujeme k n&#283;jak&eacute; biologick&eacute; danosti, ale k tomu jak&eacute; vlastnosti spole&#269;nost a p&#345;&iacute;slu&scaron;n&aacute; kultura lidem p&#345;isuzuje na z&aacute;klad&#283; jejich genderov&eacute; identity.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/gender\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Gender<\/a>-Based Prejudices: Homophobia and Transphobia Are Affected by Raters&rsquo; and Targets&rsquo; Assigned Sex at Birth. <em>Sex Roles, 80<\/em>, 137&ndash;146.<\/p><p>Prusaczyk, E., &amp; Hodson, G. (2020). The Roles of Political Conservatism and Binary <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Gender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Gender je mnohorozm&#283;rn&yacute;m konstruktem, kter&yacute; m&aacute; psychologick&yacute;, soci&aacute;ln&iacute; a behavior&aacute;ln&iacute; rozm&#283;r, zahrnuje genderovou identitu a genderov&eacute; vyjad&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute;. N&#283;kdy se setk&aacute;v&aacute;me s pojmem &amp;quot;soci&aacute;ln&iacute; pohlav&iacute;&amp;quot;, proto&#382;e jeho v&yacute;znam nevztahujeme k n&#283;jak&eacute; biologick&eacute; danosti, ale k tomu jak&eacute; vlastnosti spole&#269;nost a p&#345;&iacute;slu&scaron;n&aacute; kultura lidem p&#345;isuzuje na z&aacute;klad&#283; jejich genderov&eacute; identity.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/gender\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Gender<\/a> Beliefs in Predicting Prejudices Toward Gay Men and People <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;WHO&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Sv&#283;tov&aacute; zdravotnick&aacute; organizace&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/who\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>Who<\/a> Are Transgender. <em>Sex Roles, 82<\/em>, 438&ndash;446.<\/p><p>Rad, M. S., Shackleford, C., Lee, K. A., Jassin, K., &amp; Ginges, J. (2019) Folk theories of <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Gender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Gender je mnohorozm&#283;rn&yacute;m konstruktem, kter&yacute; m&aacute; psychologick&yacute;, soci&aacute;ln&iacute; a behavior&aacute;ln&iacute; rozm&#283;r, zahrnuje genderovou identitu a genderov&eacute; vyjad&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute;. N&#283;kdy se setk&aacute;v&aacute;me s pojmem &amp;quot;soci&aacute;ln&iacute; pohlav&iacute;&amp;quot;, proto&#382;e jeho v&yacute;znam nevztahujeme k n&#283;jak&eacute; biologick&eacute; danosti, ale k tomu jak&eacute; vlastnosti spole&#269;nost a p&#345;&iacute;slu&scaron;n&aacute; kultura lidem p&#345;isuzuje na z&aacute;klad&#283; jejich genderov&eacute; identity.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/gender\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">gender<\/a> and anti-transgender attitudes: <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Gender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Gender je mnohorozm&#283;rn&yacute;m konstruktem, kter&yacute; m&aacute; psychologick&yacute;, soci&aacute;ln&iacute; a behavior&aacute;ln&iacute; rozm&#283;r, zahrnuje genderovou identitu a genderov&eacute; vyjad&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute;. N&#283;kdy se setk&aacute;v&aacute;me s pojmem &amp;quot;soci&aacute;ln&iacute; pohlav&iacute;&amp;quot;, proto&#382;e jeho v&yacute;znam nevztahujeme k n&#283;jak&eacute; biologick&eacute; danosti, ale k tomu jak&eacute; vlastnosti spole&#269;nost a p&#345;&iacute;slu&scaron;n&aacute; kultura lidem p&#345;isuzuje na z&aacute;klad&#283; jejich genderov&eacute; identity.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/gender\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Gender<\/a> differences and policy preferences. <em>PLOS ONE 14(12)<\/em>: e0226967<\/p><p>Rhodes, M., Leslie, S., &amp; Tworek, C. (2012). Cultural transmission of social essentialism. <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(34<\/em>), 13526&ndash;13531.<\/p><p>Schlatter, E., &amp; Steinback, R. (2011). 10 anti-gays myths debunked. Intelligence report.<\/p><p>Smiler, A., &amp; Gelman, S. (2008). Determinants of <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Gender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Gender je mnohorozm&#283;rn&yacute;m konstruktem, kter&yacute; m&aacute; psychologick&yacute;, soci&aacute;ln&iacute; a behavior&aacute;ln&iacute; rozm&#283;r, zahrnuje genderovou identitu a genderov&eacute; vyjad&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute;. N&#283;kdy se setk&aacute;v&aacute;me s pojmem &amp;quot;soci&aacute;ln&iacute; pohlav&iacute;&amp;quot;, proto&#382;e jeho v&yacute;znam nevztahujeme k n&#283;jak&eacute; biologick&eacute; danosti, ale k tomu jak&eacute; vlastnosti spole&#269;nost a p&#345;&iacute;slu&scaron;n&aacute; kultura lidem p&#345;isuzuje na z&aacute;klad&#283; jejich genderov&eacute; identity.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/gender\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Gender<\/a> Essentialism in College Students. <em>Sex Roles, 58 (11&ndash;12)<\/em>, 864&ndash;874.<\/p><p>Wilton, L. S., Bell, A. N., Carpinella, C. M., Young, D. M., Meyers, C., &amp; Clapham, R. (2019). Lay Theories of <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Gender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Gender je mnohorozm&#283;rn&yacute;m konstruktem, kter&yacute; m&aacute; psychologick&yacute;, soci&aacute;ln&iacute; a behavior&aacute;ln&iacute; rozm&#283;r, zahrnuje genderovou identitu a genderov&eacute; vyjad&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute;. N&#283;kdy se setk&aacute;v&aacute;me s pojmem &amp;quot;soci&aacute;ln&iacute; pohlav&iacute;&amp;quot;, proto&#382;e jeho v&yacute;znam nevztahujeme k n&#283;jak&eacute; biologick&eacute; danosti, ale k tomu jak&eacute; vlastnosti spole&#269;nost a p&#345;&iacute;slu&scaron;n&aacute; kultura lidem p&#345;isuzuje na z&aacute;klad&#283; jejich genderov&eacute; identity.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/gender\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Gender<\/a> Influence Support for Women and Transgender People&rsquo;s Legal Rights. <em>Social Psychological and Personality Science, 10(7)<\/em>, 883&ndash;894.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;LGBTQ+&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lesby, gayov&eacute;, bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, transgender, queer a dal&scaron;&iacute; osoby&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/lgbtq\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">LGBTQ+<\/a> lid&eacute; jsou st&aacute;le ovliv&#328;ov&aacute;ni r&#367;zn&yacute;mi p&#345;edsudky a m&yacute;ty, kter&eacute; ve spole&#269;nosti p&#345;etrv&aacute;vaj&iacute;. Nejb&#283;&#382;n&#283;j&scaron;&iacute; m&yacute;ty je t&#345;eba odbour&aacute;vat, abychom doc&iacute;lili stavu, kdy budeme <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;LGBTQ+&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lesby, gayov&eacute;, bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, transgender, queer a dal&scaron;&iacute; osoby&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/lgbtq\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">LGBTQ+<\/a> lidi ve spole&#269;nosti pova&#382;ovat za b&#283;&#382;n&eacute;. P&#345;ijet&iacute; a informovanost o r&#367;zn&yacute;ch <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;LGBTQ+&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lesby, gayov&eacute;, bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, transgender, queer a dal&scaron;&iacute; osoby&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/lgbtq\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">LGBTQ+<\/a> skupin&aacute;ch, a to jak v r&aacute;mci rodiny, tak v r&aacute;mci vzd&#283;l&aacute;v&aacute;n&iacute;, maj&iacute; pozitivn&iacute; dopad na du&scaron;evn&iacute; zdrav&iacute; lid&iacute;, kte&#345;&iacute; [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":10086,"menu_order":32,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-9506","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","no-post-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/9506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9506"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/9506\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/10086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=9506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}