{"id":10362,"date":"2023-04-04T17:44:12","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T17:44:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/docs\/guide-for-educators\/7-european-laws-6365\/7-1-sexual-health-rights-6518\/"},"modified":"2023-05-13T08:55:05","modified_gmt":"2023-05-13T08:55:05","slug":"7-1-sexual-health-rights-6518","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/docs\/guide-for-educators\/7-european-laws-6365\/7-1-sexual-health-rights-6518\/","title":{"rendered":"7.1. PR\u00c1VA V OBLASTI SEXU\u00c1LN\u00cdHO ZDRAV\u00cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10362\" class=\"elementor elementor-10362 elementor-6518\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-547059e3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"547059e3\" data-element_type=\"section\"><div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-49966e66\" data-id=\"49966e66\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-198444e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"198444e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_people_protesting_for_health_rights_with_a_cartoon_5b5e6427-86a3-4310-a50c-e806645fa707-1024x512.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8610\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_people_protesting_for_health_rights_with_a_cartoon_5b5e6427-86a3-4310-a50c-e806645fa707-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_people_protesting_for_health_rights_with_a_cartoon_5b5e6427-86a3-4310-a50c-e806645fa707-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_people_protesting_for_health_rights_with_a_cartoon_5b5e6427-86a3-4310-a50c-e806645fa707-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_people_protesting_for_health_rights_with_a_cartoon_5b5e6427-86a3-4310-a50c-e806645fa707-20x10.png 20w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_people_protesting_for_health_rights_with_a_cartoon_5b5e6427-86a3-4310-a50c-e806645fa707-1536x768.png 1536w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_people_protesting_for_health_rights_with_a_cartoon_5b5e6427-86a3-4310-a50c-e806645fa707.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"\/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96e3cef elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"96e3cef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5906bfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5906bfd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D&#283;ti a dosp&iacute;vaj&iacute;c&iacute; by m&#283;li zn&aacute;t sv&aacute; pr&aacute;va v oblasti sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute;.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; zdrav&iacute; zahrnuje mimo jin&eacute; uzn&aacute;n&iacute; a p&#345;ijet&iacute; vlastn&iacute; sexuality, p&#345;&iacute;stup k sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;chov&#283;, informac&iacute;m o sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;m zdrav&iacute; a p&eacute;&#269;i o n&#283; a uzn&aacute;n&iacute; a respektov&aacute;n&iacute; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ch pr&aacute;v.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pr&aacute;va na sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; zdrav&iacute; zahrnuj&iacute; mimo jin&eacute; z&aacute;kony a politiku t&yacute;kaj&iacute;c&iacute; se sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;chovy, sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; zdrav&iacute; (du&scaron;evn&iacute;ho i fyzick&eacute;ho), prevenci a l&eacute;&#269;bu pohlavn&#283; p&#345;enosn&yacute;ch chorob a infekc&iacute;.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6df9a217 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6df9a217\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>7.1.1. &Uacute;VOD<\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Podle <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;WHO&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Sv&#283;tov&aacute; zdravotnick&aacute; organizace&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/who\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>WHO<\/a> (n.d.) sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; zdrav&iacute; vy&#382;aduje pozitivn&iacute; p&#345;&iacute;stup k sexualit&#283; a sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;m vztah&#367;m a mo&#382;nost za&#382;&iacute;vat bezpe&#269;n&eacute; a p&#345;&iacute;jemn&eacute; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; z&aacute;&#382;itky bez jak&eacute;koliv <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Diskriminace&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lze ji definovat jako nerovn&eacute; nep&#345;&iacute;zniv&eacute; zach&aacute;zen&iacute; s ur&#269;itou osobou nebo se skupinou osob v d&#367;sledku p&#345;edsudk&#367;. Nejedn&aacute; se pouze o odsudky nebo nep&#345;&iacute;zniv&eacute; pocity, ale o projevy nesn&aacute;&scaron;enlivosti, kter&eacute; spo&#269;&iacute;vaj&iacute; v odm&iacute;t&aacute;n&iacute; a\/nebo vylu&#269;ov&aacute;n&iacute; osob, v&#367;&#269;i nim&#382; m&aacute; &#269;lov&#283;k p&#345;edsudky. It is not only judgements or unfavourable feelings but acts of intolerance that consist of rejecting and\/or excluding people against whom one is prejudiced. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/diskriminace\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">diskriminace<\/a>, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;N&aacute;sil&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Jedn&aacute; se o z&aacute;va&#382;n&eacute; poru&scaron;en&iacute; lidsk&yacute;ch pr&aacute;v, kter&eacute; omezuje pr&aacute;vo lid&iacute; na &#382;ivot, svobodu, bezpe&#269;nost, d&#367;stojnost, du&scaron;evn&iacute; a t&#283;lesnou integritu a nediskriminaci.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/nasili\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">n&aacute;sil&iacute;<\/a> nebo n&aacute;tlaku. Schopnost dos&aacute;hnout sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute; z&aacute;vis&iacute; na p&#345;&iacute;stupu ke komplexn&iacute; a kvalitn&iacute; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;chov&#283; (o sexu a sexualit&#283;), p&#345;&iacute;stupu k informac&iacute;m o bezpe&#269;n&eacute;m sexu, typech ochrany a mo&#382;n&yacute;ch n&aacute;sledc&iacute;ch nechr&aacute;n&#283;n&eacute;ho sexu, p&#345;&iacute;stupu k l&eacute;ka&#345;sk&eacute; p&eacute;&#269;i a &#382;ivot&#283; v prost&#345;ed&iacute;, kter&eacute; podporuje a chr&aacute;n&iacute; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; zdrav&iacute;. <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;WHO&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Sv&#283;tov&aacute; zdravotnick&aacute; organizace&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/who\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>WHO<\/a> takt&eacute;&#382; zmi&#328;uje mo&#382;n&eacute; probl&eacute;my souvisej&iacute;c&iacute; se sexem, kter&eacute; jsou d&#367;sledkem nedostate&#269;n&eacute;ho uplat&#328;ov&aacute;n&iacute; pr&aacute;v na sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; zdrav&iacute;. Mezi tyto mo&#382;n&eacute; probl&eacute;my pat&#345;&iacute; necht&#283;n&eacute; t&#283;hotenstv&iacute; a potraty, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; n&aacute;sil&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Zahrnuje nedobrovoln&yacute; dokonan&yacute; nebo pokou&scaron;en&yacute; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; kontakt a &#269;iny sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; povahy, kter&eacute; nezahrnuj&iacute; kontakt.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/sexualni-nasili\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; n&aacute;sil&iacute;<\/a>, sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; dysfunkce, &scaron;kodliv&eacute; praktiky (nap&#345;. &#382;ensk&aacute; ob&#345;&iacute;zka &ndash; tedy <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Mrza&#269;en&iacute; &#382;ensk&yacute;ch pohlavn&iacute;ch org&aacute;n&#367;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lze jej definovat jako z&aacute;kroky odstra&#328;ov&aacute;n&iacute; zdrav&yacute;ch vn&#283;j&scaron;&iacute;ch pohlavn&iacute;ch org&aacute;n&#367; d&iacute;vek\/&#382;en ze sociokulturn&iacute;ch d&#367;vod&#367; v mimoevropsk&yacute;ch zem&iacute;ch, &#269;asto bez jejich souhlasu nebo pln&eacute;ho pochopen&iacute; d&#367;sledk&#367; t&#283;chto z&aacute;krok&#367;.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/mrzaceni-zenskych-pohlavnich-organu\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">mrza&#269;en&iacute; &#382;ensk&yacute;ch pohlavn&iacute;ch org&aacute;n&#367;<\/a>), infekce <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;HIV&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Virus lidsk&eacute;ho imunodeficitu&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/hiv\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>HIV<\/a>, pohlavn&#283; p&#345;enosn&eacute; nemoci, pohlavn&#283; p&#345;enosn&eacute; choroby a probl&eacute;my s reproduk&#269;n&iacute;m &uacute;stroj&iacute;m.<\/span><\/p><h3>7.1.2.<strong> ROZVOJ T&Eacute;MATU<\/strong><\/h3><h4><span style=\"font-size: 20.8px;\">7.1.2<\/span><strong>.1.<\/strong><b>Z&aacute;kony a strategie v oblasti sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute;<\/b><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Z&aacute;kony a strategie v oblasti sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute; mohou zahrnovat:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strategie t&yacute;kaj&iacute;c&iacute; se prevence a l&eacute;&#269;by pohlavn&#283; p&#345;enosn&yacute;ch chorob a sexu&aacute;ln&#283; p&#345;enosn&yacute;ch infekc&iacute;.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strategie zaji&scaron;&#357;uj&iacute;c&iacute; p&#345;&iacute;stup k informac&iacute;m a slu&#382;b&aacute;m sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute; pro ka&#382;d&eacute;ho.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Z&aacute;kony t&yacute;kaj&iacute;c&iacute; se reproduk&#269;n&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute; a pl&aacute;novan&eacute;ho rodi&#269;ovstv&iacute;.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strategie t&yacute;kaj&iacute;c&iacute; se prevence, destigmatizace a l&eacute;&#269;by pacient&#367; s <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;HIV&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Virus lidsk&eacute;ho imunodeficitu&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/hiv\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>HIV<\/a>.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strategie t&yacute;kaj&iacute;c&iacute; se zdravotn&iacute; p&eacute;&#269;e (ne nutn&#283; p&eacute;&#269;e o sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; zdrav&iacute;).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pokud jde o pr&aacute;va v oblasti sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute;, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientace&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Ozna&#269;uje trvalou formu citov&eacute;, romantick&eacute; a\/nebo sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; p&#345;ita&#382;livosti k mu&#382;&#367;m, &#382;en&aacute;m nebo k ob&#283;ma pohlav&iacute;m.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/sexualni-orientace\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientace<\/a> je velk&yacute;m faktorem, kter&yacute; m&#367;&#382;e ovlivnit dostupnost t&#283;chto pr&aacute;v. Soci&aacute;ln&iacute;, kulturn&iacute; a pr&aacute;vn&iacute; z&aacute;zem&iacute; mohou b&yacute;t prvky, kter&eacute; jedinci nab&iacute;zej&iacute; nebo znemo&#382;&#328;uj&iacute; p&#345;&iacute;stup k p&eacute;&#269;i o sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; zdrav&iacute;, prevenci a antikoncepci, p&#345;&iacute;stup k informac&iacute;m, man&#382;elstv&iacute; atd. V sou&#269;asn&eacute; dob&#283; je na sv&#283;t&#283;<\/span><b> 69 zem&iacute;, kter&eacute; homosexualitu pova&#382;uj&iacute; za trestn&yacute; &#269;in<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, p&#345;i&#269;em&#382; v n&#283;kter&yacute;ch z nich je trest&aacute;na trestem smrti. &Scaron;est z t&#283;chto zem&iacute; je nav&iacute;c sou&#269;&aacute;st&iacute; Organizace spojen&yacute;ch n&aacute;rod&#367; (<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;OSN&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Organizace spojen&yacute;ch n&aacute;rod&#367;&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/osn\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>OSN<\/a>) (Byrnes, 2019). Tato kriminalizace up&iacute;r&aacute; lidem pr&aacute;vo b&yacute;t sami sebou, m&iacute;t p&#345;&iacute;stup ke zdravotn&iacute; p&eacute;&#269;i a &#269;asto m&#367;&#382;e b&yacute;t spojena s dal&scaron;&iacute;mi formami <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Diskriminace&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lze ji definovat jako nerovn&eacute; nep&#345;&iacute;zniv&eacute; zach&aacute;zen&iacute; s ur&#269;itou osobou nebo se skupinou osob v d&#367;sledku p&#345;edsudk&#367;. Nejedn&aacute; se pouze o odsudky nebo nep&#345;&iacute;zniv&eacute; pocity, ale o projevy nesn&aacute;&scaron;enlivosti, kter&eacute; spo&#269;&iacute;vaj&iacute; v odm&iacute;t&aacute;n&iacute; a\/nebo vylu&#269;ov&aacute;n&iacute; osob, v&#367;&#269;i nim&#382; m&aacute; &#269;lov&#283;k p&#345;edsudky. It is not only judgements or unfavourable feelings but acts of intolerance that consist of rejecting and\/or excluding people against whom one is prejudiced. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/diskriminace\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">diskriminace<\/a>, jako je z&aacute;kaz darovat krev\/pracovat na ur&#269;it&eacute;m m&iacute;st&#283; apod.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gayov&eacute; a lesby (a <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;LGBTQ+&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lesby, gayov&eacute;, bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, transgender, queer a dal&scaron;&iacute; osoby&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/lgbtq\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">LGBTQ+<\/a> lid&eacute;) jsou v t&#283;chto zem&iacute;ch uml&#269;ov&aacute;ni t&iacute;m, &#382;e jsou nuceni volit mezi vyj&aacute;d&#345;en&iacute;m sv&eacute; identity a z&aacute;kladn&iacute;m bezpe&#269;&iacute;m. Tyto komunity jsou nuceny skr&yacute;vat svou identitu, a proto nej&#269;ast&#283;ji nemaj&iacute; p&#345;&iacute;stup ke zdravotn&iacute; p&eacute;&#269;i v oblasti sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute;, nebo p&#345;&iacute;stup k preventivn&iacute;m opat&#345;en&iacute;m a informac&iacute;m ze strachu, &#382;e budou odhaleni a posl&aacute;ni do v&#283;zen&iacute; nebo odsouzeni k trestu smrti (v z&aacute;vislosti na zemi, ve kter&eacute; &#382;ij&iacute;). Tato izolace je m&#367;&#382;e v&eacute;st k nebezpe&#269;n&yacute;m praktik&aacute;m a vystavuje je zraniteln&yacute;m situac&iacute;m. I kdy&#382; se v&yacute;&scaron;e zm&iacute;n&#283;n&eacute; p&#345;&iacute;pady mohou zd&aacute;t jako extr&eacute;mn&iacute; a ojedin&#283;l&eacute;, jde o ka&#382;dodenn&iacute; &#382;ivot <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;LGBTQ+&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lesby, gayov&eacute;, bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, transgender, queer a dal&scaron;&iacute; osoby&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/lgbtq\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">LGBTQ+<\/a> osob v 69 zem&iacute;ch, kter&yacute; ukazuje, jak jsou denn&#283; poru&scaron;ov&aacute;na z&aacute;kladn&iacute; lidsk&aacute; pr&aacute;va (nap&#345;&iacute;klad v p&#345;&iacute;stup ke zdravotn&iacute; p&eacute;&#269;i).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I kdy&#382; ve v&#283;t&scaron;in&#283; zem&iacute; nejsou nenormativn&iacute; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientace&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Ozna&#269;uje trvalou formu citov&eacute;, romantick&eacute; a\/nebo sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; p&#345;ita&#382;livosti k mu&#382;&#367;m, &#382;en&aacute;m nebo k ob&#283;ma pohlav&iacute;m.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/sexualni-orientace\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientace<\/a> a sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; projevy technicky vzato nez&aacute;konn&eacute;, jsou stigmatizov&aacute;ny a pova&#382;ov&aacute;ny za d&#367;vod k diskriminaci.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V 80. a 90. letech 20. stolet&iacute;, kdy se epidemie <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;HIV&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Virus lidsk&eacute;ho imunodeficitu&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/hiv\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>HIV<\/a>\/<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;AIDS&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Syndrom z&iacute;skan&eacute; imunitn&iacute; nedostate&#269;nosti&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/aids\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>AIDS<\/a> &scaron;&iacute;&#345;ila prost&#345;ednictv&iacute;m n&aacute;stroj&#367; pou&#382;&iacute;van&yacute;ch p&#345;i d&aacute;rcovstv&iacute; krve, vytvo&#345;ily zdravotnick&eacute; org&aacute;ny zvl&aacute;&scaron;tn&iacute; politiku, kter&aacute; zakazovala, aby pacienti s &bdquo;rizikov&yacute;m chov&aacute;n&iacute;m&ldquo; mohli darovat krev. T&#283;mito pacienty, kte&#345;&iacute; byli vn&iacute;m&aacute;ni jako vysoce rizikov&iacute;, byli gay a bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute; mu&#382;i. P&#345;esto&#382;e od t&eacute;to ud&aacute;losti uplynulo ji&#382; v&iacute;ce ne&#382; 40 let, v sou&#269;asn&eacute; dob&#283; existuj&iacute; zem&#283;, kde je d&aacute;rcovstv&iacute; krve gay nebo bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;mi mu&#382;i zak&aacute;z&aacute;no\/neleg&aacute;ln&iacute;. Tato stigmatizace vznikla spojen&iacute;m gay komunity s virem <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;HIV&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Virus lidsk&eacute;ho imunodeficitu&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/hiv\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>HIV<\/a> z nedostatku informac&iacute; a strachu a tak&eacute; uk&aacute;zala cel&eacute;mu sv&#283;tu, do jak&eacute; izolace n&aacute;s strach m&#367;&#382;e dostat. Podle v&yacute;zkumu Thomas Reuters Foundation (2020) pat&#345;ily Chorvatsko, Ukrajina a Island mezi zem&#283;, kter&eacute; zak&aacute;zaly d&aacute;rcovstv&iacute; krve pro homosexu&aacute;ln&iacute; a bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute; mu&#382;e (Ohlen, 2020). &#268;esk&aacute; republika d&aacute;rcovstv&iacute; gay a bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;m mu&#382;&#367;m umo&#382;&#328;uje pouze pokud prohl&aacute;s&iacute;, &#382;e v posledn&iacute;m roce &#382;ili v celib&aacute;tu.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tato stigmatizace a jej&iacute; udr&#382;ov&aacute;n&iacute; p&#345;isp&iacute;vaj&iacute; k n&aacute;r&#367;stu <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;N&aacute;sil&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Jedn&aacute; se o z&aacute;va&#382;n&eacute; poru&scaron;en&iacute; lidsk&yacute;ch pr&aacute;v, kter&eacute; omezuje pr&aacute;vo lid&iacute; na &#382;ivot, svobodu, bezpe&#269;nost, d&#367;stojnost, du&scaron;evn&iacute; a t&#283;lesnou integritu a nediskriminaci.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/nasili\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">n&aacute;sil&iacute;<\/a> v&#367;&#269;i <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;LGBTQ+&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lesby, gayov&eacute;, bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, transgender, queer a dal&scaron;&iacute; osoby&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/lgbtq\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">LGBTQ+<\/a> lidem po cel&eacute;m sv&#283;t&#283;. Sled dezinformac&iacute; (spo&#269;&iacute;vaj&iacute;c&iacute; v &scaron;&iacute;&#345;en&iacute; informac&iacute; bez jejich ov&#283;&#345;en&iacute;, diskriminaci\/izolaci &#269;len&#367; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;LGBTQ+&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lesby, gayov&eacute;, bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, transgender, queer a dal&scaron;&iacute; osoby&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/lgbtq\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">LGBTQ+<\/a> lid&iacute; a <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;N&aacute;sil&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Jedn&aacute; se o z&aacute;va&#382;n&eacute; poru&scaron;en&iacute; lidsk&yacute;ch pr&aacute;v, kter&eacute; omezuje pr&aacute;vo lid&iacute; na &#382;ivot, svobodu, bezpe&#269;nost, d&#367;stojnost, du&scaron;evn&iacute; a t&#283;lesnou integritu a nediskriminaci.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/nasili\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">n&aacute;sil&iacute;<\/a>) znemo&#382;&#328;uje p&#345;&iacute;stup k z&aacute;kladn&iacute;m lidsk&yacute;m pr&aacute;v&#367;m a ke zdravotn&iacute; p&eacute;&#269;i v oblasti sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute;.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V&iacute;ce informac&iacute; o sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;m zdrav&iacute; si m&#367;&#382;ete <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/docs\/guide-for-educators\/3-sexual-health-6355\/\">p&#345;e&#269;&iacute;st v t&eacute;matu 3.<\/a><\/span><\/p><h4><span style=\"font-size: 20.8px;\">7.1.2<\/span><strong>.2. <b>Du&scaron;evn&iacute; zdrav&iacute;<\/b><\/strong><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tato stigmatizace a izolace ur&#269;it&yacute;ch skupin vytv&aacute;&#345;&iacute; v&#283;t&scaron;&iacute; odstup mezi jednotliv&yacute;mi skupinami v r&aacute;mci majority a lid&iacute; s men&scaron;inovou sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientac&iacute;, proto&#382;e &#269;asto doch&aacute;z&iacute; k izolaci nenormativn&iacute;ch praktik a lid&iacute; (nap&#345;&iacute;klad gay&#367; od d&aacute;rcovstv&iacute; krve) a k odep&#345;en&iacute; p&#345;&iacute;stupu ke komplexn&iacute; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; zdravotn&iacute; p&eacute;&#269;i. T&iacute;m se prosazuje <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Cisheteronormativita&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Ozna&#269;uje normativn&iacute; syst&eacute;m, v jeho&#382; r&aacute;mci jsou heterosexualita a\/nebo cisgenderov&aacute; identita pova&#382;ov&aacute;ny spole&#269;nost&iacute; za jedin&eacute; norm&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;sledky dosp&iacute;v&aacute;n&iacute;, socializace a v&yacute;voje &#382;ivotn&iacute;ch vztah&#367;, a proto jsou automaticky od v&scaron;ech p&#345;edpokl&aacute;d&aacute;ny\/o&#269;ek&aacute;v&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/cisheteronormativita\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">cisheteronormativita<\/a>. Ta m&aacute; pak dopad na du&scaron;evn&iacute; zdrav&iacute; lid&iacute;, kte&#345;&iacute; jsou stigmatizov&aacute;ni nebo redukov&aacute;ni na <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Stereotyp&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;P&#345;edstavuje soubor sd&iacute;len&yacute;ch p&#345;esv&#283;d&#269;en&iacute; o charakteristik&aacute;ch, osobn&iacute;ch vlastnostech a chov&aacute;n&iacute;, kter&eacute; se t&yacute;kaj&iacute; &#269;len&#367; ur&#269;it&eacute; skupiny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/stereotyp\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">stereotyp<\/a> dan&eacute; skupiny. Pro&#382;itek spole&#269;ensk&eacute;ho odm&iacute;tnut&iacute; a to, &#382;e n&#283;&#269;&iacute; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Sexualita&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Jedn&aacute; se o term&iacute;n pou&#382;&iacute;van&yacute; k ozna&#269;en&iacute; toho, jak lid&eacute; pro&#382;&iacute;vaj&iacute; a vyjad&#345;uj&iacute; sami sebe jako sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; bytosti.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/sexualita\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">sexualita<\/a>, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientace&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Ozna&#269;uje trvalou formu citov&eacute;, romantick&eacute; a\/nebo sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; p&#345;ita&#382;livosti k mu&#382;&#367;m, &#382;en&aacute;m nebo k ob&#283;ma pohlav&iacute;m.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/sexualni-orientace\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientace<\/a> nebo <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">pohlav&iacute;<\/a> m&#367;&#382;e zm&#283;nit chov&aacute;n&iacute; spole&#269;nosti k dan&eacute; osob&#283; nebo m&#367;&#382;e v&eacute;st k tomu, &#382;e t&eacute;to osob&#283; je odep&#345;en p&#345;&iacute;stup ke slu&#382;b&aacute;m p&eacute;&#269;e o sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; zdrav&iacute;, m&#367;&#382;e m&iacute;t negativn&iacute; dopad na du&scaron;evn&iacute; zdrav&iacute;. &Uacute;zkost, izolace a deprese mohou b&yacute;t jen n&#283;kter&eacute; z mo&#382;n&yacute;ch d&#367;sledk&#367; tohoto nastaven&iacute;.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P&#345;i v&yacute;uce d&#283;t&iacute;\/dosp&iacute;vaj&iacute;c&iacute;ch o pr&aacute;vech v oblasti sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute; je d&#367;le&#382;it&eacute; objasnit, &#382;e p&#345;&iacute;stup k t&#283;mto pr&aacute;v&#367;m by m&#283;l m&iacute;t ka&#382;d&yacute; bez ohledu na sv&eacute; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">pohlav&iacute;<\/a>, sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientaci, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Gender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Gender je mnohorozm&#283;rn&yacute;m konstruktem, kter&yacute; m&aacute; psychologick&yacute;, soci&aacute;ln&iacute; a behavior&aacute;ln&iacute; rozm&#283;r, zahrnuje genderovou identitu a genderov&eacute; vyjad&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute;. N&#283;kdy se setk&aacute;v&aacute;me s pojmem &amp;quot;soci&aacute;ln&iacute; pohlav&iacute;&amp;quot;, proto&#382;e jeho v&yacute;znam nevztahujeme k n&#283;jak&eacute; biologick&eacute; danosti, ale k tomu jak&eacute; vlastnosti spole&#269;nost a p&#345;&iacute;slu&scaron;n&aacute; kultura lidem p&#345;isuzuje na z&aacute;klad&#283; jejich genderov&eacute; identity.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/gender\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">gender<\/a> nebo jin&eacute; formy <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Diskriminace&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lze ji definovat jako nerovn&eacute; nep&#345;&iacute;zniv&eacute; zach&aacute;zen&iacute; s ur&#269;itou osobou nebo se skupinou osob v d&#367;sledku p&#345;edsudk&#367;. Nejedn&aacute; se pouze o odsudky nebo nep&#345;&iacute;zniv&eacute; pocity, ale o projevy nesn&aacute;&scaron;enlivosti, kter&eacute; spo&#269;&iacute;vaj&iacute; v odm&iacute;t&aacute;n&iacute; a\/nebo vylu&#269;ov&aacute;n&iacute; osob, v&#367;&#269;i nim&#382; m&aacute; &#269;lov&#283;k p&#345;edsudky. It is not only judgements or unfavourable feelings but acts of intolerance that consist of rejecting and\/or excluding people against whom one is prejudiced. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/diskriminace\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">diskriminace<\/a>, kterou mohou jedinci za&#382;&iacute;vat kv&#367;li tomu k&yacute;m jsou, do jak&eacute; soci&aacute;ln&iacute; vrstvy pat&#345;&iacute;, atd. N&#283;jak&yacute; &#269;as ve v&yacute;uce by mohl b&yacute;t v&#283;nov&aacute;n dekonstrukci stereotyp&#367;, sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; stigmatizaci a nab&iacute;dnut&iacute; zdroj&#367; informac&iacute;. Zkuste vysv&#283;tlit, jak &scaron;&iacute;&#345;en&iacute; f&aacute;m nebo neov&#283;&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute; informac&iacute; m&#367;&#382;e p&#345;isp&iacute;vat ke stigmatizaci a izolaci ur&#269;it&yacute;ch skupin a jak by se tomu dalo s trochou snahy ze strany studuj&iacute;c&iacute;ch p&#345;edej&iacute;t.<\/span><\/p><h4><span style=\"font-size: 20.8px;\">7.1.2<\/span><strong>.3. <b>Dekonstrukce stigmatizace sexuality a sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute;<\/b><\/strong><\/h4><h5>M&yacute;tus: HIV je tot&eacute;&#382; co AIDS.<\/h5><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jak m&#367;&#382;eme odvodit z anglick&eacute;ho n&aacute;zvu, virus lidsk&eacute; imunodeficience (<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;HIV&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Virus lidsk&eacute;ho imunodeficitu&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/hiv\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>HIV<\/a>) je virus, zat&iacute;mco syndrom z&iacute;skan&eacute; imunodeficience (<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;AIDS&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Syndrom z&iacute;skan&eacute; imunitn&iacute; nedostate&#269;nosti&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/aids\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>AIDS<\/a>) je nemoc (<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;WHO&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Sv&#283;tov&aacute; zdravotnick&aacute; organizace&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/who\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>WHO<\/a>, 2020). To, &#382;e v&aacute;m byl diagnostikov&aacute;n virus <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;HIV&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Virus lidsk&eacute;ho imunodeficitu&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/hiv\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>HIV<\/a>, neznamen&aacute; automaticky, &#382;e m&aacute;te <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;AIDS&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Syndrom z&iacute;skan&eacute; imunitn&iacute; nedostate&#269;nosti&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/aids\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>AIDS<\/a>. A&#269;koliv byl tento virus b&#283;hem epidemie v 80. a&#382; 90. letech minul&eacute;ho stolet&iacute; ve velk&eacute; m&iacute;&#345;e p&#345;ipisov&aacute;n gay a bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;m lidem, studie prok&aacute;zaly, &#382;e mu m&#367;&#382;e b&yacute;t vystaven kdokoliv, kdo provozuje or&aacute;ln&iacute;, vagin&aacute;ln&iacute; nebo an&aacute;ln&iacute; sex. Po stanoven&iacute; diagn&oacute;zy mohou lid&eacute; s pomoc&iacute; l&eacute;k&#367; a pravideln&yacute;ch kontrol &#382;&iacute;t kvalitn&iacute; &#382;ivot. P&#345;i pravideln&eacute;m u&#382;&iacute;v&aacute;n&iacute; l&eacute;k&#367; se nav&iacute;c n&aacute;lo&#382; viru v t&#283;le v&yacute;razn&#283; sn&iacute;&#382;&iacute; a&#382; do t&eacute; m&iacute;ry, &#382;e se ji&#382; nem&#367;&#382;e p&#345;en&aacute;&scaron;et. To znamen&aacute;, &#382;e i kdy&#382; m&#367;&#382;e b&yacute;t &#269;lov&#283;k diagnostikov&aacute;n s <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;HIV&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Virus lidsk&eacute;ho imunodeficitu&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/hiv\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>HIV<\/a>, p&#345;i chr&aacute;n&#283;n&eacute;m sexu se virus nem&#367;&#382;e p&#345;en&aacute;&scaron;et. I n&aacute;zev &bdquo;syndrom z&iacute;skan&eacute;ho autoimunitn&iacute;ho deficitu&ldquo; napov&iacute;d&aacute;, &#382;e <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;AIDS&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Syndrom z&iacute;skan&eacute; imunitn&iacute; nedostate&#269;nosti&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/aids\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>AIDS<\/a> je z&iacute;skan&eacute; onemocn&#283;n&iacute;, kter&eacute; m&#367;&#382;e b&yacute;t d&#367;sledkem toho, &#382;e se &#269;lov&#283;k nenech&aacute; vy&scaron;et&#345;it nebo neu&#382;&iacute;v&aacute; l&eacute;ky. Je tak mo&#382;n&eacute; se mu vyhnout.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M&iacute;sto toho, abyste se nechali v&eacute;st strachem nebo dezinformacemi, zkuste d&#283;tem\/dosp&iacute;vaj&iacute;c&iacute;m vysv&#283;tlit, jak a pro&#269; byl virus <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;HIV&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Virus lidsk&eacute;ho imunodeficitu&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/hiv\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>HIV<\/a> tolik stigmatizov&aacute;n a &#382;e b&yacute;t informov&aacute;n a chodit na pravideln&eacute; prohl&iacute;dky je v&#283;c, kterou m&#367;&#382;e (a m&#283;l by) pro sv&eacute; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; zdrav&iacute; ud&#283;lat ka&#382;d&yacute;.<\/span><\/p><h5>M&yacute;tus: Testy pohlavn&#283; p&#345;enosn&yacute;ch chorob jsou ur&#269;eny jen pro ty, kte&#345;&iacute; maj&iacute; v&iacute;ce sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ch partner&#367;.<\/h5><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Testy na pohlavn&#283; p&#345;enosn&eacute; choroby a infekce jsou ur&#269;eny v&scaron;em sexu&aacute;ln&#283; aktivn&iacute;m osob&aacute;m. Po&#269;et sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ch partner&#367; nemus&iacute; automaticky ur&#269;ovat pravd&#283;podobnost n&aacute;kazy pohlavn&#283; p&#345;enosnou chorobou (STD), riziko n&aacute;kazy ale p&#345;edstavuje provozov&aacute;n&iacute; nebezpe&#269;n&eacute;ho nebo nechr&aacute;n&#283;n&eacute;ho sexu. Na za&#269;&aacute;tku sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho &#382;ivota m&#367;&#382;e pravideln&eacute; testov&aacute;n&iacute; na pohlavn&#283; p&#345;enosn&eacute; nemoci prosp&#283;t v&aacute;m i va&scaron;emu partnerovi &#269;i partnerce.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Testov&aacute;n&iacute; na pohlavn&#283; p&#345;enosn&eacute; choroby lze pova&#382;ovat za formu p&eacute;&#269;e o sebe, o sv&eacute; t&#283;lo a sv&eacute; du&scaron;evn&iacute; zdrav&iacute;. Stigmatizace pohlavn&#283; p&#345;enosn&yacute;ch chorob (proto&#382;e sex je pova&#382;ov&aacute;n v&#283;t&scaron;inou spole&#269;nosti za tabu), p&#345;isp&iacute;v&aacute; k p&#345;esv&#283;d&#269;en&iacute;, &#382;e pokud nevid&iacute;te &#269;i nepoci&#357;ujete nic &scaron;patn&eacute;ho, nem&aacute;te &#382;&aacute;dn&eacute; pohlavn&#283; p&#345;enosn&eacute; choroby nebo infekce. To ale nen&iacute; pravda, proto&#382;e m&#367;&#382;ete b&yacute;t nositelem pohlavn&#283; p&#345;enosn&eacute; choroby, ani&#382; by se ve va&scaron;em t&#283;le aktivovala. To znamen&aacute;, &#382;e m&#367;&#382;e z&#367;stat ve va&scaron;em t&#283;le po ur&#269;itou dobu a m&#367;&#382;e b&yacute;t p&#345;ed&aacute;na dal&scaron;&iacute;m sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;m partner&#367;m, u kter&yacute;ch se m&#367;&#382;e aktivovat a vyvolat u nich p&#345;&iacute;znaky, nebo m&#367;&#382;e b&yacute;t neaktivn&iacute;. Dle typu pohlavn&#283; p&#345;enosn&eacute; nemoci se li&scaron;&iacute; inkuba&#269;n&iacute; doba. Je dobr&eacute; si zapamatovat, &#382;e p&#345;&iacute;tomnost pohlavn&iacute; nemoci nemus&iacute; b&yacute;t nutn&#283; vid&#283;t, a &#382;e nep&#345;&iacute;tomnost fyzick&yacute;ch p&#345;&iacute;znak&#367; neznamen&aacute;, &#382;e &#382;&aacute;dnou nem&aacute;te. Proto jsou testy na pohlavn&#283; p&#345;enosn&eacute; choroby a infekce d&#367;le&#382;itou sou&#269;&aacute;st&iacute; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;chovy a p&eacute;&#269;e o sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; zdrav&iacute;.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Testov&aacute;n&iacute; na pohlavn&#283; p&#345;enosn&eacute; nemoci a infekce lze prov&aacute;d&#283;t na venerologick&yacute;ch odd&#283;len&iacute;ch v nemocnic&iacute;ch, u praktick&eacute;ho l&eacute;ka&#345;e, n&iacute;zkoprahov&yacute;ch slu&#382;eb nebo i doma prost&#345;ednictv&iacute;m souprav pro samovy&scaron;et&#345;en&iacute;, kter&eacute; se pot&eacute; odes&iacute;laj&iacute; k anal&yacute;ze do laborato&#345;e.<\/span><\/p><h5>M&yacute;tus: M&iacute;t pohlavn&iacute; chorobu z v&aacute;s d&#283;l&aacute; &bdquo;&scaron;p&iacute;nu&ldquo;.<\/h5><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Studie uk&aacute;zaly, &#382;e v&iacute;ce ne&#382; polovina lid&iacute; na sv&#283;t&#283; n&#283;kdy prod&#283;lala nebo prod&#283;l&aacute; pohlavn&iacute; chorobu (STD Statistics, 2022), z &#269;eho&#382; vypl&yacute;v&aacute;, &#382;e pohlavn&iacute; choroby jsou sou&#269;&aacute;st&iacute; na&scaron;eho &#382;ivota. &#268;asto o tom tito lid&eacute; ani nemusej&iacute; v&#283;d&#283;t, proto&#382;e se u nich neprojevuj&iacute; fyzick&eacute; p&#345;&iacute;znaky. Testov&aacute;n&iacute;m a praktikov&aacute;n&iacute;m bezpe&#269;n&eacute;ho sexu se &scaron;ance na n&aacute;kazu pohlavn&iacute; chorobou a jej&iacute; &scaron;&iacute;&#345;en&iacute; v&yacute;razn&#283; sni&#382;uje. St&aacute;le v&scaron;ak existuj&iacute; n&#283;kter&eacute; pohlavn&#283; p&#345;enosn&eacute; nemoci, kter&eacute; se mohou &scaron;&iacute;&#345;it i p&#345;i chr&aacute;n&#283;n&eacute;m sexu (nap&#345;. lidsk&yacute; papilomavirus).&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V&yacute;uka d&#283;t&iacute;\/dosp&iacute;vaj&iacute;c&iacute;ch o bezpe&#269;n&yacute;ch praktik&aacute;ch zahrnuje pou&#269;en&iacute; o pohlavn&#283; p&#345;enosn&yacute;ch chorob&aacute;ch a infekc&iacute;ch a o tom, jak se mohou chr&aacute;nit. Stigmatizace t&#283;chto nemoc&iacute; nebo infekc&iacute; jen proto, &#382;e souvisej&iacute; se sexem, m&#367;&#382;e p&#345;isp&#283;t k nebezpe&#269;n&eacute;mu prost&#345;ed&iacute; a &scaron;&iacute;&#345;en&iacute; dezinformac&iacute;.<\/span><\/p><h5>M&yacute;tus: Gayov&eacute; a bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute; lid&eacute; maj&iacute; v&#283;t&scaron;&iacute; &scaron;anci, &#382;e se nakaz&iacute; pohlavn&#283; p&#345;enosnou chorobou.<\/h5><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientace&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Ozna&#269;uje trvalou formu citov&eacute;, romantick&eacute; a\/nebo sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; p&#345;ita&#382;livosti k mu&#382;&#367;m, &#382;en&aacute;m nebo k ob&#283;ma pohlav&iacute;m.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/sexualni-orientace\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientace<\/a> neur&#269;uje pravd&#283;podobnost n&aacute;kazy pohlavn&iacute; chorobou. Nicm&eacute;n&#283;, jak ji&#382; bylo zm&iacute;n&#283;no, nechr&aacute;n&#283;n&yacute; a nebezpe&#269;n&yacute; sex to m&#367;&#382;e zp&#367;sobit. Bez ohledu na <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">pohlav&iacute;<\/a> a sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; partnery mohou b&yacute;t prevence a ochrana va&scaron;imi nejlep&scaron;&iacute;mi p&#345;&aacute;teli, pokud jde o pohlavn&#283; p&#345;enosn&eacute; choroby a infekce.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V&#283;d&#283;t, co znamen&aacute; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; zdrav&iacute;, je pro d&#283;ti\/dosp&iacute;vaj&iacute;c&iacute; prvn&iacute;m krokem k tomu, aby si uv&#283;domili sv&aacute; pr&aacute;va na sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; zdrav&iacute; a zasazovali se o n&#283;. Uji&scaron;t&#283;n&iacute;, &#382;e jsou dosp&iacute;vaj&iacute;c&iacute; informov&aacute;ni, p&#345;isp&iacute;v&aacute; k tomu, jak vn&iacute;maj&iacute; sex, sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; zdrav&iacute; a stigma spojen&eacute; s n&#283;kter&yacute;mi nenormativn&iacute;mi praktikami. To m&#367;&#382;e pozd&#283;ji p&#345;isp&#283;t k jejich obhajob&#283; lep&scaron;&iacute; p&eacute;&#269;e o sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; zdrav&iacute; a respektov&aacute;n&iacute; pr&aacute;v na sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; zdrav&iacute; v&scaron;ech.<\/span><\/p><h3><i class=\"fa-light fas fa-balance-scale-right\"><\/i> &ndash; 7.1.3. DISKRIMINA&#268;N&Iacute; SITUACE K T&Eacute;MATU &ndash; <i class=\"fa-light fas fa-balance-scale-left\"><\/i><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dosp&iacute;vaj&iacute;c&iacute;, kter&yacute; se identifikuje jako bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute; a <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Queer&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;P&#345;&iacute;davn&eacute; jm&eacute;no pou&#382;&iacute;van&eacute; n&#283;kter&yacute;mi lidmi, jejich&#382; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientace nen&iacute; v&yacute;hradn&#283; heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute; nebo heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute;. Tento zast&#345;e&scaron;uj&iacute;c&iacute; term&iacute;n zahrnuje lidi, kte&#345;&iacute; maj&iacute; nebin&aacute;rn&iacute;, genderov&#283; fluidn&iacute; nebo genderov&#283; nekonformn&iacute; identitu. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/queer\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">queer<\/a>, nem&aacute; p&#345;&iacute;stup k informac&iacute;m t&yacute;kaj&iacute;c&iacute;m se sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute; a ochrany, pokud jde o sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; aktivitu s lidmi r&#367;zn&eacute;ho <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">pohlav&iacute;<\/a>. Ve &scaron;kole nemaj&iacute; hodiny sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;chovy a ve&scaron;ker&yacute; materi&aacute;l, kter&yacute; se sna&#382;il p&#345;e&#269;&iacute;st a ke kter&eacute;mu m&#283;li p&#345;&iacute;stup, ani&#382; by odhalili svou sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; identitu, byl naps&aacute;n z heteronormativn&iacute;ho pohledu. Osobn&#283; neznal &#382;&aacute;dn&eacute; jin&eacute; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Queer&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;P&#345;&iacute;davn&eacute; jm&eacute;no pou&#382;&iacute;van&eacute; n&#283;kter&yacute;mi lidmi, jejich&#382; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientace nen&iacute; v&yacute;hradn&#283; heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute; nebo heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute;. Tento zast&#345;e&scaron;uj&iacute;c&iacute; term&iacute;n zahrnuje lidi, kte&#345;&iacute; maj&iacute; nebin&aacute;rn&iacute;, genderov&#283; fluidn&iacute; nebo genderov&#283; nekonformn&iacute; identitu. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/queer\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">queer<\/a>\/bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute; lidi, proto&#382;e nejsou na ve&#345;ejnosti otev&#345;en&iacute;, pokud jde o tento aspekt jejich &#382;ivota, tak&#382;e rozhovory s mo&#382;n&yacute;mi partnery a partnerkami st&aacute;le odkl&aacute;d&aacute;, proto&#382;e se styd&iacute; za to, &#382;e nev&iacute;, jak se m&#367;&#382;e chr&aacute;nit.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jako vyu&#269;uj&iacute;c&iacute; se mus&iacute;te ujistit, &#382;e zdroje informac&iacute; jsou dostupn&eacute; v&scaron;em, co&#382; je v&yacute;choz&iacute; bod pro podporu sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute; a uzn&aacute;n&iacute; vlastn&iacute;ch pr&aacute;v v oblasti sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute;. Pokud nejsou k dispozici ti&scaron;t&#283;n&eacute; materi&aacute;ly, lze navrhnout online zdroje (knihy, blogy, skupiny, &uacute;&#269;ty na soci&aacute;ln&iacute;ch s&iacute;t&iacute;ch atd.).<\/span><\/p><h3>7.1.4.<strong> P&#344;&Iacute;KLADY DOBR&Eacute; PRAXE<\/strong><\/h3><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8532 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1728\" height=\"864\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1.png 1728w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1-20x10.png 20w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1-1536x768.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1728px) 100vw, 1728px\"\/><\/p><h4><span style=\"font-size: 20.8px;\">7.1.4<\/span><strong>.1. <b>Mluvte o pr&aacute;vech v oblasti sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute; a zasazujte se o n&#283;<\/b><\/strong><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mo&#382;nosti, jak hovo&#345;it o pr&aacute;vech v oblasti sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute; a rozmanitosti sexuality a genderu mohou b&yacute;t n&aacute;sleduj&iacute;c&iacute;:<\/span><\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><h5>Diskuze s odborn&iacute;ky<\/h5><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">U&#269;en&iacute; se od odbornic a odborn&iacute;k&#367; v t&eacute;to oblasti, &#269;i od aktivist&#367; a lid&iacute;, kte&#345;&iacute; se denn&#283; zab&yacute;vaj&iacute; rovnost&iacute; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">pohlav&iacute;<\/a> a pr&aacute;vy v oblasti sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute;, m&#367;&#382;e zv&yacute;&scaron;it z&aacute;jem student&#367; o pozn&aacute;n&iacute; a obhajobu sv&yacute;ch pr&aacute;v t&iacute;m, &#382;e se z&aacute;rove&#328; zv&yacute;&scaron;&iacute; jejich motivace zasazovat se o dostupnost t&#283;chto pr&aacute;v pro v&scaron;echny.<\/span><\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><h5>Semin&aacute;&#345;e\/hry k sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;chov&#283;<\/h5><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V&yacute;uku o pr&aacute;vech v oblasti sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute; lze prov&aacute;d&#283;t tak&eacute; prost&#345;ednictv&iacute;m workshop&#367; nebo her. Pomoc&iacute; jazyka vhodn&eacute;ho pro dan&yacute; v&#283;k m&#367;&#382;ete za&#269;&iacute;t u&#269;it o souhlasu se sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;m stykem, z&aacute;konech a strategi&iacute;ch t&yacute;kaj&iacute;c&iacute;ch se sexu a sexuality, kontrole vlastn&iacute;ho sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute; atd.<\/span><\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><h5>Anonymn&iacute; ot&aacute;zky<\/h5><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Umo&#382;n&#283;te &#382;actvu ps&aacute;t anonymn&iacute; ot&aacute;zky t&yacute;kaj&iacute;c&iacute; se pr&aacute;v v oblasti sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute; a n&aacute;sledn&#283; je zodpov&#283;zte p&#345;ed t&#345;&iacute;dou. M&#367;&#382;ete dokonce uspo&#345;&aacute;dat debatu nebo se zeptat lid&iacute; ve t&#345;&iacute;d&#283;, zda n&#283;kdo zn&aacute; odpov&#283;di.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nab&iacute;dka p&#345;&iacute;stupu ke zdroj&#367;m, snaha diskutovat o t&eacute;matu sexu, sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute; a pr&aacute;v na sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; zdrav&iacute; mohou b&yacute;t n&#283;kter&aacute; z opat&#345;en&iacute;, kter&aacute; mohou pomoci v&eacute;st d&#283;ti\/dosp&iacute;vaj&iacute;c&iacute; k odpov&#283;d&iacute;m. M&#367;&#382;e se jednat o prostor vytvo&#345;en&yacute; speci&aacute;ln&#283; pro toto t&eacute;ma, nebo m&#367;&#382;e b&yacute;t za&#269;len&#283;no do ka&#382;dodenn&iacute; konverzace.<\/span><\/p><h3>7.1.5.<strong> REFERENCE<\/strong><\/h3><p>Byrnes, H. (2019).&nbsp;<em>13 countries where being gay is legally punishable by death<\/em>. USA TODAY. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/eu.usatoday.com\/story\/money\/2019\/06\/14\/countries-where-being-gay-is-legally-punishable-by-death\/39574685\/\">https:\/\/eu.usatoday.com\/story\/money\/2019\/06\/14\/countries-where-being-gay-is-legally-punishable-by-death\/39574685\/<\/a>.<\/p><p>&zwnj;Ohlen, R. S. (2020). What are the blood donation rules globally for gay and bisexual men?&nbsp;Reuters. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-global-lgbt-health-factbox-trfn-idUSKBN22N2GS\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-global-lgbt-health-factbox-trfn-idUSKBN22N2GS<\/a>.<\/p><p>STD Statistics (2022). Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stdwatch.com\/learn\/std-statistics#what-are-the-most-common-stds-by-percentage\">https:\/\/www.stdwatch.com\/learn\/std-statistics#what-are-the-most-common-stds-by-percentage<\/a>.<\/p><p><a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;WHO&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Sv&#283;tov&aacute; zdravotnick&aacute; organizace&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/who\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>WHO<\/a> (2020).<em> <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;HIV&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Virus lidsk&eacute;ho imunodeficitu&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/hiv\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>HIV<\/a>\/<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;AIDS&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Syndrom z&iacute;skan&eacute; imunitn&iacute; nedostate&#269;nosti&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/aids\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>AIDS<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/questions-and-answers\/item\/hiv-aids\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/questions-and-answers\/item\/hiv-aids<\/a>.<\/p><p><a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;WHO&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Sv&#283;tov&aacute; zdravotnick&aacute; organizace&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/who\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>WHO<\/a> (n.d.).<em> <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Sexual health&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Jedn&aacute; se o zna&#269;n&#283; komplexn&iacute; stav pohody a zahrnuje v&iacute;ce ne&#382; jen nep&#345;&iacute;tomnost pohlavn&#283; p&#345;enosn&yacute;ch chorob nebo nemoc&iacute; STD. Dle WHO diskuze o sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;m zdrav&iacute; vy&#382;aduje pozitivn&iacute; a respektuj&iacute;c&iacute; p&#345;&iacute;stup, kter&yacute; umo&#382;&#328;uje sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; interakce a p&#345;&iacute;jemn&eacute; z&aacute;&#382;itky, je&#382; jsou bezpe&#269;n&eacute; a bez n&aacute;tlaku, diskriminace a n&aacute;sil&iacute;. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/sexual-health\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Sexual health<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/sexual-health#tab=tab_3\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/sexual-health#tab=tab_3<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D&#283;ti a dosp&iacute;vaj&iacute;c&iacute; by m&#283;li zn&aacute;t sv&aacute; pr&aacute;va v oblasti sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute;. Sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; zdrav&iacute; zahrnuje mimo jin&eacute; uzn&aacute;n&iacute; a p&#345;ijet&iacute; vlastn&iacute; sexuality, p&#345;&iacute;stup k sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;chov&#283;, informac&iacute;m o sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;m zdrav&iacute; a p&eacute;&#269;i o n&#283; a uzn&aacute;n&iacute; a respektov&aacute;n&iacute; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ch pr&aacute;v. Pr&aacute;va na sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; zdrav&iacute; zahrnuj&iacute; mimo jin&eacute; z&aacute;kony a politiku t&yacute;kaj&iacute;c&iacute; se sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;chovy, sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":10159,"menu_order":25,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-10362","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","no-post-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/10362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10362"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/10362\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/10159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=10362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}