{"id":10257,"date":"2023-04-28T18:04:54","date_gmt":"2023-04-28T18:04:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/docs\/guide-for-families\/4-violence-8811\/4-2-sexual-rights-and-physical-integrity-8891\/"},"modified":"2023-05-31T18:23:10","modified_gmt":"2023-05-31T18:23:10","slug":"4-2-sexual-rights-and-physical-integrity-8891","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/docs\/guide-for-families\/4-violence-8811\/4-2-sexual-rights-and-physical-integrity-8891\/","title":{"rendered":"4.2. SEXU\u00c1LN\u00cd PR\u00c1VA A T\u011aLESN\u00c1 INTEGRITA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10257\" class=\"elementor elementor-10257 elementor-8891\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-67e392a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"67e392a\" data-element_type=\"section\"><div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-79a5695\" data-id=\"79a5695\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca2711a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ca2711a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_a_kid_supporting_another_one_cartoon_aesthetic_dbe80512-6643-4a6e-9810-57e62c495b9d-1024x512.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7839\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_a_kid_supporting_another_one_cartoon_aesthetic_dbe80512-6643-4a6e-9810-57e62c495b9d-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_a_kid_supporting_another_one_cartoon_aesthetic_dbe80512-6643-4a6e-9810-57e62c495b9d-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_a_kid_supporting_another_one_cartoon_aesthetic_dbe80512-6643-4a6e-9810-57e62c495b9d-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_a_kid_supporting_another_one_cartoon_aesthetic_dbe80512-6643-4a6e-9810-57e62c495b9d-20x10.png 20w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_a_kid_supporting_another_one_cartoon_aesthetic_dbe80512-6643-4a6e-9810-57e62c495b9d-1536x768.png 1536w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_a_kid_supporting_another_one_cartoon_aesthetic_dbe80512-6643-4a6e-9810-57e62c495b9d.png 1728w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"\/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6fcee0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b6fcee0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15a54ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15a54ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pr&aacute;vo na t&#283;lesnou integritu je lidsk&yacute;m pr&aacute;vem a je sou&#269;&aacute;st&iacute; pr&aacute;va na soukrom&iacute;, kter&eacute; spad&aacute; do oblasti ochrany ve &#269;l&aacute;nku 8 &Uacute;mluvy o ochran&#283; lidsk&yacute;ch pr&aacute;v a z&aacute;kladn&iacute;ch svobod, kter&yacute; ustavuje pr&aacute;vo na respektov&aacute;n&iacute; soukrom&eacute;ho a rodinn&eacute;ho &#382;ivota.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; pr&aacute;va &#269;lov&#283;ka zahrnuj&iacute; povinnost respektovat sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; pr&aacute;va jin&yacute;ch osob a partner&#367;\/partnerek &ndash; pr&aacute;va jedn&eacute; osoby nelze realizovat prost&#345;ednictv&iacute;m n&aacute;tlaku a <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;N&aacute;sil&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Jedn&aacute; se o z&aacute;va&#382;n&eacute; poru&scaron;en&iacute; lidsk&yacute;ch pr&aacute;v, kter&eacute; omezuje pr&aacute;vo lid&iacute; na &#382;ivot, svobodu, bezpe&#269;nost, d&#367;stojnost, du&scaron;evn&iacute; a t&#283;lesnou integritu a nediskriminaci.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/nasili\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">n&aacute;sil&iacute;<\/a> v&#367;&#269;i jin&eacute; osob&#283;.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Z&aacute;klad t&#283;lesn&eacute; integrity za&#269;&iacute;n&aacute; ji&#382; v d&#283;tstv&iacute; a souvis&iacute; se sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;chovou.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc0a44f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc0a44f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>4.2.1.<strong> &Uacute;VOD<\/strong><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Na &uacute;rovni jednotliv&yacute;ch st&aacute;t&#367; i na mezin&aacute;rodn&iacute; &uacute;rovni panuje shoda v tom, co jsou lidsk&aacute; pr&aacute;va, a ta jsou ukotvena v pr&aacute;vn&iacute;ch p&#345;edpisech, mezin&aacute;rodn&iacute;ch dokumentech o lidsk&yacute;ch pr&aacute;vech a dal&scaron;&iacute;ch jin&yacute;ch dokumentech &ndash; v&#269;etn&#283; pr&aacute;va v&scaron;ech osob bez n&aacute;tlaku, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Diskriminace&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lze ji definovat jako nerovn&eacute; nep&#345;&iacute;zniv&eacute; zach&aacute;zen&iacute; s ur&#269;itou osobou nebo se skupinou osob v d&#367;sledku p&#345;edsudk&#367;. Nejedn&aacute; se pouze o odsudky nebo nep&#345;&iacute;zniv&eacute; pocity, ale o projevy nesn&aacute;&scaron;enlivosti, kter&eacute; spo&#269;&iacute;vaj&iacute; v odm&iacute;t&aacute;n&iacute; a\/nebo vylu&#269;ov&aacute;n&iacute; osob, v&#367;&#269;i nim&#382; m&aacute; &#269;lov&#283;k p&#345;edsudky. It is not only judgements or unfavourable feelings but acts of intolerance that consist of rejecting and\/or excluding people against whom one is prejudiced. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/diskriminace\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">diskriminace<\/a> a <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;N&aacute;sil&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Jedn&aacute; se o z&aacute;va&#382;n&eacute; poru&scaron;en&iacute; lidsk&yacute;ch pr&aacute;v, kter&eacute; omezuje pr&aacute;vo lid&iacute; na &#382;ivot, svobodu, bezpe&#269;nost, d&#367;stojnost, du&scaron;evn&iacute; a t&#283;lesnou integritu a nediskriminaci.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/nasili\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">n&aacute;sil&iacute;<\/a> na nejvy&scaron;&scaron;&iacute; dosa&#382;itelnou &uacute;rove&#328; zdrav&iacute; v oblasti sexuality, v&#269;etn&#283; p&#345;&iacute;stupu ke slu&#382;b&aacute;m sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; a reproduk&#269;n&iacute; zdravotn&iacute; p&eacute;&#269;e; mo&#382;nosti vyhled&aacute;vat, p&#345;ij&iacute;mat a p&#345;ed&aacute;vat informace v oblasti sexuality; p&#345;&iacute;stupu k sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;chov&#283;; respektov&aacute;n&iacute; t&#283;lesn&eacute; integrity; svobodn&eacute; volby partnera\/partnerky; pr&aacute;va rozhodnout se, zda bude sexu&aacute;ln&#283; aktivn&iacute;, &#269;i nikoli; pr&aacute;va na dobrovoln&yacute; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; styk, pr&aacute;va na dobrovoln&eacute; man&#382;elstv&iacute;; pr&aacute;va rozhodnout se, zda a kdy m&iacute;t d&#283;ti a pr&aacute;va na uspokojiv&yacute;, bezpe&#269;n&yacute; a p&#345;&iacute;jemn&yacute; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; &#382;ivot (Evropsk&yacute; institut pro rovnost &#382;en a mu&#382;&#367;, &#269;. 1, s. 1. d.- a).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O definici sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ch pr&aacute;v se st&aacute;le vedou diskuze (Miller, Kism&ouml;di, Cottingham, &amp; Gruskin, 2015) a respektov&aacute;n&iacute; t&#283;lesn&eacute; integrity je jedn&iacute;m z lidsk&yacute;ch pr&aacute;v.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P&#345;esto v&scaron;ak, a&#269;koli neexistuje jednotn&aacute; konkr&eacute;tn&iacute; definice sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ch pr&aacute;v, v&iacute;me, &#382;e v posledn&iacute;ch t&#345;ech desetilet&iacute;ch do&scaron;lo k rychl&eacute;mu roz&scaron;&iacute;&#345;en&iacute; uplat&#328;ov&aacute;n&iacute; lidsk&yacute;ch pr&aacute;v na ot&aacute;zky sexuality a sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute;, zejm&eacute;na pokud jde o ochranu p&#345;ed diskriminac&iacute; a n&aacute;sil&iacute;m a ochranu svobody projevu a sdru&#382;ov&aacute;n&iacute;, soukrom&iacute; a dal&scaron;&iacute;ch pr&aacute;v, a to pro &#382;eny, mu&#382;e, transgender a intersexu&aacute;ln&iacute; osoby, dosp&iacute;vaj&iacute;c&iacute; a dal&scaron;&iacute; skupiny. To vedlo k tomu, &#382;e v r&aacute;mci projektu Sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; zdrav&iacute;, lidsk&aacute; pr&aacute;va a pr&aacute;vo byl vytvo&#345;en d&#367;le&#382;it&yacute; soubor lidskopr&aacute;vn&iacute;ch norem podporuj&iacute;c&iacute;ch sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; zdrav&iacute; a lidsk&aacute; pr&aacute;va (<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;WHO&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Sv&#283;tov&aacute; zdravotnick&aacute; organizace&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/who\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>WHO<\/a>, 2015).<\/span><\/p><h3>4.2.2.<strong> ROZVOJ T&Eacute;MATU<\/strong><\/h3><h4><strong>4.2.2.1. <b>Sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; pr&aacute;va a d&#283;tsk&aacute; pr&aacute;va<\/b><\/strong><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Panuje st&aacute;le v&#283;t&scaron;&iacute; shoda na tom, &#382;e sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute; nelze dos&aacute;hnout a udr&#382;et ho bez dodr&#382;ov&aacute;n&iacute; a ochrany dal&scaron;&iacute;ch lidsk&yacute;ch pr&aacute;v. N&iacute;&#382;e uveden&aacute; pracovn&iacute; definice sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ch pr&aacute;v je p&#345;&iacute;sp&#283;vkem k prob&iacute;haj&iacute;c&iacute;mu dialogu o lidsk&yacute;ch pr&aacute;vech souvisej&iacute;c&iacute;ch se sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;m zdrav&iacute;m.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Napl&#328;ov&aacute;n&iacute; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute; souvis&iacute; s t&iacute;m, do jak&eacute; m&iacute;ry jsou lidsk&aacute; pr&aacute;va respektov&aacute;na, chr&aacute;n&#283;na a napl&#328;ov&aacute;na. Sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; pr&aacute;va zahrnuj&iacute; ur&#269;it&aacute; lidsk&aacute; pr&aacute;va, kter&aacute; jsou ji&#382; uzn&aacute;na v mezin&aacute;rodn&iacute;ch a region&aacute;ln&iacute;ch dokumentech o lidsk&yacute;ch pr&aacute;vech a dal&scaron;&iacute;ch konsenzu&aacute;ln&iacute;ch dokumentech a ve vnitrost&aacute;tn&iacute;ch z&aacute;konech (<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;WHO&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Sv&#283;tov&aacute; zdravotnick&aacute; organizace&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/who\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>WHO<\/a>, n.d.).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mezi pr&aacute;va, kter&aacute; maj&iacute; z&aacute;sadn&iacute; v&yacute;znam pro realizaci sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute;, pat&#345;&iacute; (<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;WHO&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Sv&#283;tov&aacute; zdravotnick&aacute; organizace&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/who\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>WHO<\/a>, n.d.):<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pr&aacute;vo na rovnost a nediskriminaci<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pr&aacute;vo neb&yacute;t mu&#269;en nebo podrobov&aacute;n krut&eacute;mu, nelidsk&eacute;mu nebo poni&#382;uj&iacute;c&iacute;mu zach&aacute;zen&iacute; nebo trestu<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pr&aacute;vo na soukrom&iacute;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pr&aacute;vo na nejvy&scaron;&scaron;&iacute; mo&#382;nou dosa&#382;itelnou &uacute;rove&#328; zdrav&iacute; (v&#269;etn&#283; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zdrav&iacute;) a soci&aacute;ln&iacute; zabezpe&#269;en&iacute;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pr&aacute;vo uzav&#345;&iacute;t man&#382;elstv&iacute; a zalo&#382;it rodinu a vstoupit do man&#382;elstv&iacute; se svobodn&yacute;m a &uacute;pln&yacute;m souhlasem nast&aacute;vaj&iacute;c&iacute;ch man&#382;el&#367; a na rovnost p&#345;i rozvodu a z&aacute;niku man&#382;elstv&iacute;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pr&aacute;vo rozhodovat o po&#269;tu sv&yacute;ch d&#283;t&iacute; i v dob&#283; jejich po&#269;et&iacute;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pr&aacute;vo na informace a vzd&#283;l&aacute;n&iacute;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pr&aacute;vo na svobodu p&#345;esv&#283;d&#269;en&iacute; a projevu<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pr&aacute;vo na &uacute;&#269;innou pr&aacute;vn&iacute; ochranu v p&#345;&iacute;pad&#283; poru&scaron;en&iacute; z&aacute;kladn&iacute;ch pr&aacute;v<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uplat&#328;ov&aacute;n&iacute; lidsk&yacute;ch pr&aacute;v vy&#382;aduje, aby v&scaron;echny osoby respektovaly pr&aacute;va ostatn&iacute;ch.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uplat&#328;ov&aacute;n&iacute; st&aacute;vaj&iacute;c&iacute;ch lidsk&yacute;ch pr&aacute;v na sexualitu a sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; zdrav&iacute; p&#345;edstavuj&iacute; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; pr&aacute;va. Sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; pr&aacute;va chr&aacute;n&iacute; pr&aacute;va v&scaron;ech lid&iacute; napl&#328;ovat a vyjad&#345;ovat svou sexualitu a t&#283;&scaron;it se sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;mu zdrav&iacute; s n&aacute;le&#382;it&yacute;m ohledem na pr&aacute;va ostatn&iacute;ch v r&aacute;mci ochrany p&#345;ed diskriminac&iacute; (<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;WHO&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Sv&#283;tov&aacute; zdravotnick&aacute; organizace&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/who\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>WHO<\/a>, n.d.).&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zde je v&scaron;ak nutn&aacute; ur&#269;it&aacute; opatrnost. N&#283;kter&aacute; ze zm&iacute;n&#283;n&yacute;ch pr&aacute;v poch&aacute;zej&iacute; od dosp&#283;l&yacute;ch. To znamen&aacute;, &#382;e ne v&scaron;echna tato pr&aacute;va se automaticky vztahuj&iacute; na d&#283;ti a dosp&iacute;vaj&iacute;c&iacute;. Nap&#345;&iacute;klad pr&aacute;vo na konsenzu&aacute;ln&iacute; man&#382;elstv&iacute; se na d&#283;ti a dosp&iacute;vaj&iacute;c&iacute; nevztahuje. Ale nap&#345;&iacute;klad pr&aacute;vo d&iacute;t&#283;te na informace uzn&aacute;v&aacute; tak&eacute; &Uacute;mluva <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;OSN&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Organizace spojen&yacute;ch n&aacute;rod&#367;&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/osn\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>OSN<\/a> o pr&aacute;vech d&iacute;t&#283;te. Ta v&yacute;slovn&#283; uv&aacute;d&iacute; pr&aacute;vo na svobodu projevu a svobodu vyhled&aacute;vat, p&#345;ij&iacute;mat a roz&scaron;i&#345;ovat informace a my&scaron;lenky jak&eacute;hokoliv druhu (&#269;l&aacute;nek 13). &#268;l&aacute;nek 19 odkazuje na povinnost &#269;lensk&yacute;ch st&aacute;t&#367; zajistit d&#283;tem vzd&#283;l&aacute;n&iacute; a ochranu mimo jin&eacute; p&#345;ed sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;m zneu&#382;&iacute;v&aacute;n&iacute;m.<\/span><\/p><h4><strong>4.2.2.2. <b>Sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;chova a rozvoj d&#283;t&iacute;<\/b><\/strong><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T&#283;lesn&yacute; v&yacute;voj je sou&#269;&aacute;st&iacute; celkov&eacute;ho v&yacute;voje d&iacute;t&#283;te. Sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;chova za&#269;&iacute;n&aacute; pozn&aacute;v&aacute;n&iacute;m sv&eacute;ho t&#283;la a pocitem bl&iacute;zkosti rodi&#269;&#367; &ndash; bezpe&#269;n&eacute;ho a podp&#367;rn&eacute;ho vztahu. Sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;chova d&#283;t&iacute; spo&#269;&iacute;v&aacute; v prozkoum&aacute;v&aacute;n&iacute; &#269;&aacute;st&iacute; vlastn&iacute;ho t&#283;la, v hled&aacute;n&iacute; hodnoty vlastn&iacute;ho t&#283;la i t&#283;l ostatn&iacute;ch, v rozpozn&aacute;v&aacute;n&iacute; r&#367;zn&yacute;ch <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">pohlav&iacute;<\/a> &#269;i genderov&yacute;ch identit, v u&#269;en&iacute; se vyjad&#345;ovat sv&eacute; pocity a ve vn&iacute;m&aacute;n&iacute; a chr&aacute;n&#283;n&iacute; sv&eacute;ho soukrom&iacute;. Znalosti a dovednosti v t&eacute;to oblasti pom&aacute;haj&iacute; d&iacute;t&#283;ti stanovit hranice, vyj&aacute;d&#345;it sv&aacute; p&#345;&aacute;n&iacute;, za&#382;&iacute;t radost z bezpe&#269;n&eacute; fyzick&eacute; intimity, nav&aacute;zat p&#345;&aacute;telstv&iacute;, chr&aacute;nit sv&#367;j osobn&iacute; prostor, rozpoznat (sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;) <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;N&aacute;sil&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Jedn&aacute; se o z&aacute;va&#382;n&eacute; poru&scaron;en&iacute; lidsk&yacute;ch pr&aacute;v, kter&eacute; omezuje pr&aacute;vo lid&iacute; na &#382;ivot, svobodu, bezpe&#269;nost, d&#367;stojnost, du&scaron;evn&iacute; a t&#283;lesnou integritu a nediskriminaci.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/nasili\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">n&aacute;sil&iacute;<\/a> a v p&#345;&iacute;pad&#283; pot&#345;eby vyhledat pomoc. Sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;chova p&#345;im&#283;&#345;en&aacute; v&#283;ku umo&#382;&#328;uje d&#283;tem porozum&#283;t vlastn&iacute; sexualit&#283;, chovat se k sob&#283; i ke druh&yacute;m tolerantn&#283;, pozitivn&#283; a s respektem, d&aacute;le vytv&aacute;&#345;et bl&iacute;zk&eacute; vztahy zalo&#382;en&eacute; na rovnosti a souhlasu a p&#345;evz&iacute;t odpov&#283;dnost za sv&eacute; i partnerovo (sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;) zdrav&iacute;. Dosp&#283;l&iacute; hraj&iacute; velmi d&#367;le&#382;itou roli, proto&#382;e jejich postoje, chov&aacute;n&iacute; a slova formuj&iacute; sexualitu d&#283;t&iacute; (Part &amp; Kull, 2018; Rutgers, 2015).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jedna z hlavn&iacute;ch z&aacute;sad holistick&eacute; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;chovy je p&#345;&iacute;stup zalo&#382;en&yacute; na (sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ch a reproduk&#269;n&iacute;ch) lidsk&yacute;ch pr&aacute;vech a je pevn&#283; zalo&#382;ena na genderov&eacute; rovnosti, sebeur&#269;en&iacute; a akceptaci rozmanitosti (Part &amp; Kull, 2018; Rutgers, 2015).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Podv&#283;dom&yacute; &#269;i p&#345;irozen&yacute; zp&#367;sob vzd&#283;l&aacute;v&aacute;n&iacute; a u&#269;en&iacute; o sexualit&#283; lze doplnit otev&#345;en&yacute;mi &#269;i interaktivn&iacute;mi zp&#367;soby v&yacute;uky a dal&scaron;&iacute;m vzd&#283;l&aacute;v&aacute;n&iacute;m. P&#345;&iacute;nosem tohoto p&#345;&iacute;stupu je normalizace t&eacute;matu sexuality. D&#283;tem se na jejich ot&aacute;zky odpov&iacute;d&aacute; zp&#367;sobem p&#345;im&#283;&#345;en&yacute;m jejich v&#283;ku a ukazuje se jim, &#382;e ot&aacute;zky souvisej&iacute;c&iacute; se sexualitou nejsou negativn&iacute;, nep&#345;&iacute;jemn&eacute; ani nevhodn&eacute;. Mohou si tak tak&eacute; vytvo&#345;it pozitivn&iacute; vztah ke sv&eacute;mu t&#283;lu a nau&#269;it se vhodn&yacute;m komunika&#269;n&iacute;m dovednostem (nap&#345;&iacute;klad spr&aacute;vn&#283; pojmenovat &#269;&aacute;sti t&#283;la). Z&aacute;rove&#328; se d&iacute;t&#283; u&#269;&iacute;, &#382;e existuj&iacute; individu&aacute;ln&iacute; hranice a spole&#269;ensk&aacute; pravidla, kter&aacute; je t&#345;eba respektovat (nem&#367;&#382;e&scaron; se dot&yacute;kat, koho chce&scaron;). Je&scaron;t&#283; d&#367;le&#382;it&#283;j&scaron;&iacute; je, &#382;e se d&iacute;t&#283; u&#269;&iacute; uv&#283;domovat si a vyjad&#345;ovat sv&eacute; vlastn&iacute; hranice (m&#367;&#382;e&scaron; &#345;&iacute;ct ne, m&#367;&#382;e&scaron; po&#382;&aacute;dat o pomoc). V tomto smyslu je sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;chova tak&eacute; soci&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;chovou a p&#345;isp&iacute;v&aacute; k prevenci sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho zneu&#382;&iacute;v&aacute;n&iacute;.<\/span><\/p><h3><i class=\"fa-light fas fa-balance-scale-right\"><\/i> &ndash; 4.2.3. DISKRIMINA&#268;N&Iacute; SITUACE K T&Eacute;MATU &ndash; <i class=\"fa-light fas fa-balance-scale-left\"><\/i><\/h3><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jedna osoba se dot&yacute;k&aacute; a obj&iacute;m&aacute; druhou osobu bez jej&iacute;ho souhlasu, a ta se nec&iacute;t&iacute; p&#345;&iacute;jemn&#283;.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jedna osoba nereaguje na &bdquo;ne&rdquo;, kter&eacute; druh&aacute; osoba &#345;ekne na doteky nebo sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; akty.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h3>4.2.4.<strong> P&#344;&Iacute;KLADY DOBR&Eacute; PRAXE<\/strong><\/h3><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8532 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1728\" height=\"864\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1.png 1728w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1-20x10.png 20w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1-1536x768.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1728px) 100vw, 1728px\"\/><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/flagsystem.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Syst&eacute;m vlajek Sensoa<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (v angli&#269;tin&#283;) je v&#283;decky podlo&#382;en&yacute; n&aacute;stroj pro hodnocen&iacute; p&#345;ijateln&eacute;ho a nep&#345;ijateln&eacute;ho sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho chov&aacute;n&iacute; d&#283;t&iacute; a mlad&yacute;ch lid&iacute; ve v&#283;ku 0-18 let. Syst&eacute;m vlajek se pou&#382;&iacute;v&aacute; p&#345;i podpo&#345;e zdrav&eacute;ho sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho v&yacute;voje a p&#345;i prevenci sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho n&aacute;tlaku. Poskytuje n&aacute;hled na sexualitu, touhy, hranice, krit&eacute;ria a odstup&#328;ov&aacute;n&iacute; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho chov&aacute;n&iacute;, &#269;&iacute;m&#382; se tato t&eacute;mata st&aacute;vaj&iacute; &bdquo;otev&#345;en&yacute;mi&rdquo;, a proto se o nich l&eacute;pe mluv&iacute;.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vaestoliitto.fi\/en\/sexuality\/comprehensive-sexuality-education\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Komplexn&iacute; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;chova<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (anglicky) Prost&#345;ednictv&iacute;m komplexn&iacute; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;chovy &#269;lov&#283;k z&iacute;sk&aacute;v&aacute; znalosti a dovednosti, d&iacute;ky nim&#382; m&#367;&#382;e p&#345;em&yacute;&scaron;let o sv&yacute;ch vlastn&iacute;ch postoj&iacute;ch v ot&aacute;zk&aacute;ch souvisej&iacute;c&iacute;ch se sexualitou. Na z&aacute;klad&#283; t&#283;chto informac&iacute; se &#269;lov&#283;k s&aacute;m rozhoduje o realizaci sv&eacute; vlastn&iacute; sexuality co nejl&eacute;pe.<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vaestoliitto.fi\/en\/news\/body-emotion-education-material\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vzd&#283;l&aacute;vac&iacute; materi&aacute;l o t&#283;le a emoc&iacute;ch (anglicky)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vaestoliitto.fi\/uploads\/2020\/11\/41964220-vaestoliitto_a1_juliste_en_pieni.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Podpora rozvoje d&iacute;t&#283;te. Sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;chova p&#345;im&#283;&#345;en&aacute; v&#283;ku d&iacute;t&#283;te a zam&#283;&#345;en&aacute; na jeho pot&#345;eby (anglicky)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vaestoliitto.fi\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3ef5af23-turvataito-englanti-a3a2-20.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Z&aacute;sady t&#283;lesn&eacute;ho bezpe&#269;&iacute;. Znalosti, dovednosti a p&#345;&iacute;stup (anglicky)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><h3>4.2.5. <strong>REFERENCE<\/strong><\/h3><p>European Institute for <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Gender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Gender je mnohorozm&#283;rn&yacute;m konstruktem, kter&yacute; m&aacute; psychologick&yacute;, soci&aacute;ln&iacute; a behavior&aacute;ln&iacute; rozm&#283;r, zahrnuje genderovou identitu a genderov&eacute; vyjad&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute;. N&#283;kdy se setk&aacute;v&aacute;me s pojmem &amp;quot;soci&aacute;ln&iacute; pohlav&iacute;&amp;quot;, proto&#382;e jeho v&yacute;znam nevztahujeme k n&#283;jak&eacute; biologick&eacute; danosti, ale k tomu jak&eacute; vlastnosti spole&#269;nost a p&#345;&iacute;slu&scaron;n&aacute; kultura lidem p&#345;isuzuje na z&aacute;klad&#283; jejich genderov&eacute; identity.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/gender\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Gender<\/a> Equality. (n.d.). <em>Sexual Rights<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/eige.europa.eu\/thesaurus\/terms\/1381\">https:\/\/eige.europa.eu\/thesaurus\/terms\/1381<\/a><\/p><p>Miller, A. M., Kism&ouml;di, E., Cottingham, J., &amp; Gruskin, S. (2015). Sexual rights as human rights: A guide to authoritative sources and principles for applying human rights to sexuality and <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Sexual health&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Jedn&aacute; se o zna&#269;n&#283; komplexn&iacute; stav pohody a zahrnuje v&iacute;ce ne&#382; jen nep&#345;&iacute;tomnost pohlavn&#283; p&#345;enosn&yacute;ch chorob nebo nemoc&iacute; STD. Dle WHO diskuze o sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;m zdrav&iacute; vy&#382;aduje pozitivn&iacute; a respektuj&iacute;c&iacute; p&#345;&iacute;stup, kter&yacute; umo&#382;&#328;uje sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; interakce a p&#345;&iacute;jemn&eacute; z&aacute;&#382;itky, je&#382; jsou bezpe&#269;n&eacute; a bez n&aacute;tlaku, diskriminace a n&aacute;sil&iacute;. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/sexual-health\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">sexual health<\/a>. <em>Reproductive Health Matters<\/em>, <em>23<\/em>(46), 16&ndash;30. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rhm.2015.11.007\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rhm.2015.11.007<\/a><\/p><p>Part, K., &amp; Kull, M. (<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;EDs&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Poruchy p&#345;&iacute;jmu potravy&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/eds\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>Eds<\/a>.). (2018). <em>Koolieelses eas laste seksuaalkasvatus: Keha, tunded ja turvalisus Metoodiline materjal lapse seksuaalse arengu toetamiseks<\/em>. Tallinn: Tervise Arengu Instituut. Retrieved from https:\/\/intra.tai.ee\/images\/prints\/documents\/154652678970_seksuaalkasvatus.pdf<\/p><p>Rutgers (2015).<em> Spring Fever: Relationships and <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Sexual health&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Jedn&aacute; se o zna&#269;n&#283; komplexn&iacute; stav pohody a zahrnuje v&iacute;ce ne&#382; jen nep&#345;&iacute;tomnost pohlavn&#283; p&#345;enosn&yacute;ch chorob nebo nemoc&iacute; STD. Dle WHO diskuze o sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;m zdrav&iacute; vy&#382;aduje pozitivn&iacute; a respektuj&iacute;c&iacute; p&#345;&iacute;stup, kter&yacute; umo&#382;&#328;uje sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; interakce a p&#345;&iacute;jemn&eacute; z&aacute;&#382;itky, je&#382; jsou bezpe&#269;n&eacute; a bez n&aacute;tlaku, diskriminace a n&aacute;sil&iacute;. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/sexual-health\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Sexual Health<\/a> Education<\/em> (2015). Rutgers ja Public Health Warwickshire.<\/p><p><a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;WHO&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Sv&#283;tov&aacute; zdravotnick&aacute; organizace&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/who\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>WHO<\/a>. (n.d.). <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Sexual health&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Jedn&aacute; se o zna&#269;n&#283; komplexn&iacute; stav pohody a zahrnuje v&iacute;ce ne&#382; jen nep&#345;&iacute;tomnost pohlavn&#283; p&#345;enosn&yacute;ch chorob nebo nemoc&iacute; STD. Dle WHO diskuze o sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;m zdrav&iacute; vy&#382;aduje pozitivn&iacute; a respektuj&iacute;c&iacute; p&#345;&iacute;stup, kter&yacute; umo&#382;&#328;uje sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; interakce a p&#345;&iacute;jemn&eacute; z&aacute;&#382;itky, je&#382; jsou bezpe&#269;n&eacute; a bez n&aacute;tlaku, diskriminace a n&aacute;sil&iacute;. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/sexual-health\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Sexual health<\/a>. Retrieved 29 September 2022, from https:\/\/www.<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;WHO&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Sv&#283;tov&aacute; zdravotnick&aacute; organizace&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/who\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>who<\/a>.int\/health-topics\/sexual-health<\/p><p><a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;WHO&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Sv&#283;tov&aacute; zdravotnick&aacute; organizace&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/who\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>WHO<\/a>. (2015). <em><a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Sexual health&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Jedn&aacute; se o zna&#269;n&#283; komplexn&iacute; stav pohody a zahrnuje v&iacute;ce ne&#382; jen nep&#345;&iacute;tomnost pohlavn&#283; p&#345;enosn&yacute;ch chorob nebo nemoc&iacute; STD. Dle WHO diskuze o sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;m zdrav&iacute; vy&#382;aduje pozitivn&iacute; a respektuj&iacute;c&iacute; p&#345;&iacute;stup, kter&yacute; umo&#382;&#328;uje sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; interakce a p&#345;&iacute;jemn&eacute; z&aacute;&#382;itky, je&#382; jsou bezpe&#269;n&eacute; a bez n&aacute;tlaku, diskriminace a n&aacute;sil&iacute;. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/sexual-health\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Sexual health<\/a>, human rights and the law<\/em>. Geneva: <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;WHO&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Sv&#283;tov&aacute; zdravotnick&aacute; organizace&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/who\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>WHO<\/a>. Retrieved from https:\/\/apps.<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;WHO&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Sv&#283;tov&aacute; zdravotnick&aacute; organizace&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/who\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>who<\/a>.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/175556<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pr&aacute;vo na t&#283;lesnou integritu je lidsk&yacute;m pr&aacute;vem a je sou&#269;&aacute;st&iacute; pr&aacute;va na soukrom&iacute;, kter&eacute; spad&aacute; do oblasti ochrany ve &#269;l&aacute;nku 8 &Uacute;mluvy o ochran&#283; lidsk&yacute;ch pr&aacute;v a z&aacute;kladn&iacute;ch svobod, kter&yacute; ustavuje pr&aacute;vo na respektov&aacute;n&iacute; soukrom&eacute;ho a rodinn&eacute;ho &#382;ivota.&nbsp; Sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; pr&aacute;va &#269;lov&#283;ka zahrnuj&iacute; povinnost respektovat sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; pr&aacute;va jin&yacute;ch osob a partner&#367;\/partnerek &ndash; pr&aacute;va jedn&eacute; osoby nelze [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":10106,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-10257","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","no-post-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/10257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10257"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/10257\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/10106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=10257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}