{"id":10245,"date":"2023-04-28T18:10:32","date_gmt":"2023-04-28T18:10:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/docs\/guide-for-families\/5-communication-8816\/5-2-ignoring-gender-identity-issues-8911\/"},"modified":"2023-05-31T18:55:56","modified_gmt":"2023-05-31T18:55:56","slug":"5-2-ignoring-gender-identity-issues-8911","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/docs\/guide-for-families\/5-communication-8816\/5-2-ignoring-gender-identity-issues-8911\/","title":{"rendered":"5.2. IGNOROV\u00c1N\u00cd OT\u00c1ZEK GENDEROV\u00c9 IDENTITY"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10245\" class=\"elementor elementor-10245 elementor-8911\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fa70db3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fa70db3\" data-element_type=\"section\"><div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6947e62\" data-id=\"6947e62\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52be7b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"52be7b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_repression_of_ones_true_gender_identity_cartoon_ae_abc85f5c-f311-4abb-9855-ad39e908a477_1-1024x512.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9370\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_repression_of_ones_true_gender_identity_cartoon_ae_abc85f5c-f311-4abb-9855-ad39e908a477_1-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_repression_of_ones_true_gender_identity_cartoon_ae_abc85f5c-f311-4abb-9855-ad39e908a477_1-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_repression_of_ones_true_gender_identity_cartoon_ae_abc85f5c-f311-4abb-9855-ad39e908a477_1-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_repression_of_ones_true_gender_identity_cartoon_ae_abc85f5c-f311-4abb-9855-ad39e908a477_1-20x10.png 20w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_repression_of_ones_true_gender_identity_cartoon_ae_abc85f5c-f311-4abb-9855-ad39e908a477_1-1536x768.png 1536w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_repression_of_ones_true_gender_identity_cartoon_ae_abc85f5c-f311-4abb-9855-ad39e908a477_1.png 1728w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"\/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-981fb14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"981fb14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d128b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d128b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Gender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Gender je mnohorozm&#283;rn&yacute;m konstruktem, kter&yacute; m&aacute; psychologick&yacute;, soci&aacute;ln&iacute; a behavior&aacute;ln&iacute; rozm&#283;r, zahrnuje genderovou identitu a genderov&eacute; vyjad&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute;. N&#283;kdy se setk&aacute;v&aacute;me s pojmem &amp;quot;soci&aacute;ln&iacute; pohlav&iacute;&amp;quot;, proto&#382;e jeho v&yacute;znam nevztahujeme k n&#283;jak&eacute; biologick&eacute; danosti, ale k tomu jak&eacute; vlastnosti spole&#269;nost a p&#345;&iacute;slu&scaron;n&aacute; kultura lidem p&#345;isuzuje na z&aacute;klad&#283; jejich genderov&eacute; identity.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/gender\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Gender<\/a> je soci&aacute;ln&iacute; konstrukt, zat&iacute;mco <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Genderov&aacute; identita&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;vnit&#345;n&iacute; osobn&iacute; vn&iacute;m&aacute;n&iacute; vlastn&iacute; identity, kter&eacute; souvis&iacute; se soci&aacute;ln&iacute;mi a kulturn&iacute;mi definicemi genderu. Genderov&aacute; identita &#269;lov&#283;ka se m&#367;&#382;e shodovat s pohlav&iacute;m, kter&eacute; bylo zaps&aacute;no p&#345;i narozen&iacute; (cisgender), nebo se od n&#283;j r&#367;zn&yacute;mi zp&#367;soby li&scaron;it. U v&#283;t&scaron;iny lid&iacute; je genderov&aacute; identita shodn&aacute; s pohlav&iacute;m zapsan&yacute;m p&#345;i narozen&iacute;; u trans, nebin&aacute;rn&iacute;ch a dal&scaron;&iacute;ch genderov&#283; rozmanit&yacute;ch osob se genderov&aacute; identita v r&#367;zn&eacute; m&iacute;&#345;e li&scaron;&iacute; od pohlav&iacute; zapsan&eacute;ho p&#345;i narozen&iacute; (APA, 2015).  &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/genderova-identita\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">genderov&aacute; identita<\/a> je pocit p&#345;&iacute;slu&scaron;nosti k jedn&eacute; (nebo &#382;&aacute;dn&eacute;) z genderov&yacute;ch kategori&iacute;.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Genderov&aacute; identita&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;vnit&#345;n&iacute; osobn&iacute; vn&iacute;m&aacute;n&iacute; vlastn&iacute; identity, kter&eacute; souvis&iacute; se soci&aacute;ln&iacute;mi a kulturn&iacute;mi definicemi genderu. Genderov&aacute; identita &#269;lov&#283;ka se m&#367;&#382;e shodovat s pohlav&iacute;m, kter&eacute; bylo zaps&aacute;no p&#345;i narozen&iacute; (cisgender), nebo se od n&#283;j r&#367;zn&yacute;mi zp&#367;soby li&scaron;it. U v&#283;t&scaron;iny lid&iacute; je genderov&aacute; identita shodn&aacute; s pohlav&iacute;m zapsan&yacute;m p&#345;i narozen&iacute;; u trans, nebin&aacute;rn&iacute;ch a dal&scaron;&iacute;ch genderov&#283; rozmanit&yacute;ch osob se genderov&aacute; identita v r&#367;zn&eacute; m&iacute;&#345;e li&scaron;&iacute; od pohlav&iacute; zapsan&eacute;ho p&#345;i narozen&iacute; (APA, 2015).  &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/genderova-identita\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Genderov&aacute; identita<\/a> nen&iacute; tot&eacute;&#382; co <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Genderov&eacute; vyj&aacute;d&#345;en&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Je to soci&aacute;ln&iacute; vyj&aacute;d&#345;en&iacute; genderov&eacute; identity osoby v&#269;etn&#283; pou&#382;&iacute;v&aacute;n&iacute; jm&eacute;na, z&aacute;jmen, oble&#269;en&iacute;, &uacute;&#269;esu, chov&aacute;n&iacute;, hlasu nebo t&#283;lesn&yacute;ch znak&#367;.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/genderove-vyjadreni\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">genderov&eacute; vyj&aacute;d&#345;en&iacute;<\/a> (exprese).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Heteronormativita&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Normativn&iacute; syst&eacute;m, v jeho&#382; r&aacute;mci jsou heterosexualita a\/nebo cisgenderov&aacute; identita pova&#382;ov&aacute;ny spole&#269;nost&iacute; za jedin&yacute; norm&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;sledek dosp&iacute;v&aacute;n&iacute;, socializace a v&yacute;voje &#382;ivotn&iacute;ch vztah&#367;, a proto se automaticky p&#345;edpokl&aacute;daj&iacute;\/o&#269;ek&aacute;vaj&iacute; od ka&#382;d&eacute;ho.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/heteronormativita\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Heteronormativita<\/a> nen&iacute; jedinou platnou mo&#382;nost&iacute;.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Je norm&aacute;ln&iacute; a d&#367;le&#382;it&eacute; zkoumat a zpochyb&#328;ovat svou genderovou identitu.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ignorov&aacute;n&iacute; ot&aacute;zek genderov&eacute; identity m&#367;&#382;e v&eacute;st k potenci&aacute;ln&iacute;mu ubl&iacute;&#382;en&iacute;\/sebevra&#382;d&#283;.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78ca635 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78ca635\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>5.2.1.<strong> &Uacute;VOD<\/strong><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;WHO&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Sv&#283;tov&aacute; zdravotnick&aacute; organizace&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/who\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>WHO<\/a> (2022) popisuje <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Gender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Gender je mnohorozm&#283;rn&yacute;m konstruktem, kter&yacute; m&aacute; psychologick&yacute;, soci&aacute;ln&iacute; a behavior&aacute;ln&iacute; rozm&#283;r, zahrnuje genderovou identitu a genderov&eacute; vyjad&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute;. N&#283;kdy se setk&aacute;v&aacute;me s pojmem &amp;quot;soci&aacute;ln&iacute; pohlav&iacute;&amp;quot;, proto&#382;e jeho v&yacute;znam nevztahujeme k n&#283;jak&eacute; biologick&eacute; danosti, ale k tomu jak&eacute; vlastnosti spole&#269;nost a p&#345;&iacute;slu&scaron;n&aacute; kultura lidem p&#345;isuzuje na z&aacute;klad&#283; jejich genderov&eacute; identity.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/gender\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">gender<\/a> jako n&#283;co, co se t&yacute;k&aacute; charakteristik &#382;en, mu&#382;&#367;, d&iacute;vek a chlapc&#367;. Pat&#345;&iacute; sem normy, chov&aacute;n&iacute; a role, kter&eacute; jsou spojeny s t&iacute;m, &#382;e je &#269;lov&#283;k &#382;enou, mu&#382;em, d&iacute;vkou nebo chlapcem. V&scaron;echny tyto charakteristiky jsou soci&aacute;ln&#283; konstruovan&eacute;, co&#382; znamen&aacute;, &#382;e se mohou li&scaron;it mezi r&#367;zn&yacute;mi kulturami, v r&#367;zn&yacute;ch zem&#283;pisn&yacute;ch lokalit&aacute;ch a mohou se tak&eacute; m&#283;nit v &#269;ase. <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Gender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Gender je mnohorozm&#283;rn&yacute;m konstruktem, kter&yacute; m&aacute; psychologick&yacute;, soci&aacute;ln&iacute; a behavior&aacute;ln&iacute; rozm&#283;r, zahrnuje genderovou identitu a genderov&eacute; vyjad&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute;. N&#283;kdy se setk&aacute;v&aacute;me s pojmem &amp;quot;soci&aacute;ln&iacute; pohlav&iacute;&amp;quot;, proto&#382;e jeho v&yacute;znam nevztahujeme k n&#283;jak&eacute; biologick&eacute; danosti, ale k tomu jak&eacute; vlastnosti spole&#269;nost a p&#345;&iacute;slu&scaron;n&aacute; kultura lidem p&#345;isuzuje na z&aacute;klad&#283; jejich genderov&eacute; identity.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/gender\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Gender<\/a> v&scaron;ak nezahrnuje pouze mu&#382;e a &#382;eny, ale je sp&iacute;&scaron;e p&#345;edstavov&aacute;n jako spektrum pln&eacute; r&#367;zn&yacute;ch mo&#382;nost&iacute;, jako je agender, nebin&aacute;rn&iacute; atd. Objevov&aacute;n&iacute; vlastn&iacute; genderov&eacute; identity je proces, stejn&#283; jako je procesem objevov&aacute;n&iacute; vlastn&iacute; sexuality.<\/span><\/p><h3>5.2.2.<strong> ROZVOJ T&Eacute;MATU<\/strong><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V&yacute;choz&iacute;m bodem m&#367;&#382;e b&yacute;t genderov&yacute; l&eacute;taj&iacute;c&iacute; jednoro&#382;ec, kter&yacute; je zn&aacute;zorn&#283;n na obr&aacute;zku 2. Tento obr&aacute;zek shrnuje rozd&iacute;ly mezi biologick&yacute;m pohlav&iacute;m, genderem a p&#345;ita&#382;livost&iacute;.<\/span><\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-9468\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Fig_5-1024x565.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"565\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Fig_5-1024x565.png 1024w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Fig_5-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Fig_5-768x424.png 768w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Fig_5-20x11.png 20w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Fig_5-1536x848.png 1536w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Fig_5-2048x1131.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"\/><\/p><h6>Obr&aacute;zek 5. L&eacute;taj&iacute;c&iacute; gender jednoro&#382;ec<br>Trans Student Educational Resources (TSER), 2015 &amp; PhD. Erica Jayne Friedman<\/h6><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kdy&#382; mluv&iacute;me o genderov&eacute; identit&#283;, je t&#345;eba si ujasnit n&#283;kolik pojm&#367;, kter&eacute; jsou &#269;asto spojov&aacute;ny s identitou osob. T&#283;mito pojmy jsou <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Genderov&aacute; identita&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;vnit&#345;n&iacute; osobn&iacute; vn&iacute;m&aacute;n&iacute; vlastn&iacute; identity, kter&eacute; souvis&iacute; se soci&aacute;ln&iacute;mi a kulturn&iacute;mi definicemi genderu. Genderov&aacute; identita &#269;lov&#283;ka se m&#367;&#382;e shodovat s pohlav&iacute;m, kter&eacute; bylo zaps&aacute;no p&#345;i narozen&iacute; (cisgender), nebo se od n&#283;j r&#367;zn&yacute;mi zp&#367;soby li&scaron;it. U v&#283;t&scaron;iny lid&iacute; je genderov&aacute; identita shodn&aacute; s pohlav&iacute;m zapsan&yacute;m p&#345;i narozen&iacute;; u trans, nebin&aacute;rn&iacute;ch a dal&scaron;&iacute;ch genderov&#283; rozmanit&yacute;ch osob se genderov&aacute; identita v r&#367;zn&eacute; m&iacute;&#345;e li&scaron;&iacute; od pohlav&iacute; zapsan&eacute;ho p&#345;i narozen&iacute; (APA, 2015).  &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/genderova-identita\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">genderov&aacute; identita<\/a>, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Genderov&eacute; vyj&aacute;d&#345;en&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Je to soci&aacute;ln&iacute; vyj&aacute;d&#345;en&iacute; genderov&eacute; identity osoby v&#269;etn&#283; pou&#382;&iacute;v&aacute;n&iacute; jm&eacute;na, z&aacute;jmen, oble&#269;en&iacute;, &uacute;&#269;esu, chov&aacute;n&iacute;, hlasu nebo t&#283;lesn&yacute;ch znak&#367;.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/genderove-vyjadreni\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">genderov&eacute; vyj&aacute;d&#345;en&iacute;<\/a> a <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">pohlav&iacute;<\/a> p&#345;id&#283;len&eacute; p&#345;i narozen&iacute;. P&#345;esto&#382;e tyto t&#345;i pojmy spolu mohou v n&#283;kter&yacute;ch p&#345;&iacute;padech souviset (nap&#345;&iacute;klad osoba, kter&eacute; byla p&#345;i narozen&iacute; ozna&#269;ena jako &#382;ena, m&#367;&#382;e m&iacute;t &#382;ensk&eacute; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Genderov&eacute; vyj&aacute;d&#345;en&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Je to soci&aacute;ln&iacute; vyj&aacute;d&#345;en&iacute; genderov&eacute; identity osoby v&#269;etn&#283; pou&#382;&iacute;v&aacute;n&iacute; jm&eacute;na, z&aacute;jmen, oble&#269;en&iacute;, &uacute;&#269;esu, chov&aacute;n&iacute;, hlasu nebo t&#283;lesn&yacute;ch znak&#367;.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/genderove-vyjadreni\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">genderov&eacute; vyj&aacute;d&#345;en&iacute;<\/a> &ndash; v&yacute;b&#283;r oble&#269;en&iacute;, &uacute;&#269;es atd.), existuj&iacute; tak&eacute; p&#345;&iacute;pady, kdy spolu takto nesouvis&iacute; (nap&#345;&iacute;klad osoba, kter&aacute; byla p&#345;i narozen&iacute; ozna&#269;ena jako mu&#382;, se m&#367;&#382;e identifikovat jako nebin&aacute;rn&iacute; osoba a m&iacute;t &#382;ensk&yacute; genderov&yacute; v&yacute;raz). Kv&#367;li heteronormativn&iacute; mentalit&#283;, kter&aacute; je v na&scaron;&iacute; spole&#269;nosti roz&scaron;&iacute;&#345;en&aacute;, si v&#283;t&scaron;ina lid&iacute; zvykla na genderovou bin&aacute;rnost &ndash; mu&#382; &amp; &#382;ena &ndash; a na p&#345;edpoklad, &#382;e <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">pohlav&iacute;<\/a> p&#345;id&#283;len&eacute; p&#345;i narozen&iacute; by m&#283;lo odpov&iacute;dat genderov&eacute; identit&#283; a genderov&eacute;mu projevu dan&eacute; osoby. Abychom toto mohli dekonstruovat a uv&#283;domit si rozmanitost, kter&aacute; n&aacute;s obklopuje, mus&iacute;me si n&#283;kolik t&#283;chto pojm&#367; objasnit.<\/span><\/p><h4><span style=\"font-size: 20.8px;\">5.2.2<\/span><strong>.1. <b>Jak&yacute; je rozd&iacute;l mezi pohlav&iacute;m a genderem?<\/b><\/strong><\/h4><p><b><a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Pohlav&iacute;<\/a><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> se t&yacute;k&aacute; biologick&yacute;ch aspekt&#367; mu&#382;stv&iacute; a &#382;enstv&iacute;. Kdy&#382; se lid&eacute; narod&iacute;, je jim na z&aacute;klad&#283; jejich fyzick&yacute;ch t&#283;lesn&yacute;ch znak&#367; p&#345;i&#345;azeno ur&#269;it&eacute; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">pohlav&iacute;<\/a>. <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Intersex&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;zast&#345;e&scaron;uj&iacute;c&iacute; term&iacute;n, kter&yacute; se pou&#382;&iacute;v&aacute; k popisu &scaron;irok&eacute; &scaron;k&aacute;ly p&#345;irozen&yacute;ch t&#283;lesn&yacute;ch variac&iacute;. Popisuje kambinace pohlavn&iacute;ch charakteristik, kter&eacute; nespadaj&iacute; do b&#283;&#382;n&eacute;ho bin&aacute;rn&iacute;ho d&#283;len&iacute; na mu&#382;e a &#382;eny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/intersex\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Intersex<\/a> lid&eacute; se rod&iacute; s t&#283;lesn&yacute;mi znaky, kter&eacute; jsou spojeny s ob&#283;ma pohlav&iacute;mi. V n&#283;kter&yacute;ch zem&iacute;ch mohou b&yacute;t ozna&#269;eni jako <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Intersex&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;zast&#345;e&scaron;uj&iacute;c&iacute; term&iacute;n, kter&yacute; se pou&#382;&iacute;v&aacute; k popisu &scaron;irok&eacute; &scaron;k&aacute;ly p&#345;irozen&yacute;ch t&#283;lesn&yacute;ch variac&iacute;. Popisuje kambinace pohlavn&iacute;ch charakteristik, kter&eacute; nespadaj&iacute; do b&#283;&#382;n&eacute;ho bin&aacute;rn&iacute;ho d&#283;len&iacute; na mu&#382;e a &#382;eny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/intersex\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">intersex<\/a>, zat&iacute;mco v jin&yacute;ch mohou l&eacute;ka&#345;i prov&aacute;d&#283;t u d&#283;t&iacute; operaci ke zm&#283;n&#283; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">pohlav&iacute;<\/a> odstran&#283;n&iacute;m ur&#269;it&yacute;ch &#269;&aacute;st&iacute; t&#283;la a ponechat pouze ty, kter&eacute; jsou spojov&aacute;ny pouze s jedn&iacute;m z bin&aacute;rn&iacute;ch <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">pohlav&iacute;<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><h4><span style=\"font-size: 20.8px;\">5.2.2<\/span><strong>.2. <b>Genderov&eacute; identity<\/b><\/strong><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Genderov&aacute; identita&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;vnit&#345;n&iacute; osobn&iacute; vn&iacute;m&aacute;n&iacute; vlastn&iacute; identity, kter&eacute; souvis&iacute; se soci&aacute;ln&iacute;mi a kulturn&iacute;mi definicemi genderu. Genderov&aacute; identita &#269;lov&#283;ka se m&#367;&#382;e shodovat s pohlav&iacute;m, kter&eacute; bylo zaps&aacute;no p&#345;i narozen&iacute; (cisgender), nebo se od n&#283;j r&#367;zn&yacute;mi zp&#367;soby li&scaron;it. U v&#283;t&scaron;iny lid&iacute; je genderov&aacute; identita shodn&aacute; s pohlav&iacute;m zapsan&yacute;m p&#345;i narozen&iacute;; u trans, nebin&aacute;rn&iacute;ch a dal&scaron;&iacute;ch genderov&#283; rozmanit&yacute;ch osob se genderov&aacute; identita v r&#367;zn&eacute; m&iacute;&#345;e li&scaron;&iacute; od pohlav&iacute; zapsan&eacute;ho p&#345;i narozen&iacute; (APA, 2015).  &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/genderova-identita\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Genderov&aacute; identita<\/a>, kter&aacute; je osob&#283; p&#345;i&#345;azena p&#345;i narozen&iacute;, nemus&iacute; nutn&#283; odpov&iacute;dat identit&#283;, se kterou se tato osoba identifikuje. Osobn&iacute; pocit p&#345;&iacute;slu&scaron;nosti k jedn&eacute; (nebo &#382;&aacute;dn&eacute;) z genderov&yacute;ch kategori&iacute; se naz&yacute;v&aacute; <\/span><b><a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Genderov&aacute; identita&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;vnit&#345;n&iacute; osobn&iacute; vn&iacute;m&aacute;n&iacute; vlastn&iacute; identity, kter&eacute; souvis&iacute; se soci&aacute;ln&iacute;mi a kulturn&iacute;mi definicemi genderu. Genderov&aacute; identita &#269;lov&#283;ka se m&#367;&#382;e shodovat s pohlav&iacute;m, kter&eacute; bylo zaps&aacute;no p&#345;i narozen&iacute; (cisgender), nebo se od n&#283;j r&#367;zn&yacute;mi zp&#367;soby li&scaron;it. U v&#283;t&scaron;iny lid&iacute; je genderov&aacute; identita shodn&aacute; s pohlav&iacute;m zapsan&yacute;m p&#345;i narozen&iacute;; u trans, nebin&aacute;rn&iacute;ch a dal&scaron;&iacute;ch genderov&#283; rozmanit&yacute;ch osob se genderov&aacute; identita v r&#367;zn&eacute; m&iacute;&#345;e li&scaron;&iacute; od pohlav&iacute; zapsan&eacute;ho p&#345;i narozen&iacute; (APA, 2015).  &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/genderova-identita\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">genderov&aacute; identita<\/a><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> t&eacute;to osoby. Osoba, kter&eacute; byla p&#345;i narozen&iacute; ozna&#269;ena jako &#382;ena, se m&#367;&#382;e nap&#345;&iacute;klad c&iacute;tit jako mu&#382; (nebo jako jin&yacute; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Gender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Gender je mnohorozm&#283;rn&yacute;m konstruktem, kter&yacute; m&aacute; psychologick&yacute;, soci&aacute;ln&iacute; a behavior&aacute;ln&iacute; rozm&#283;r, zahrnuje genderovou identitu a genderov&eacute; vyjad&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute;. N&#283;kdy se setk&aacute;v&aacute;me s pojmem &amp;quot;soci&aacute;ln&iacute; pohlav&iacute;&amp;quot;, proto&#382;e jeho v&yacute;znam nevztahujeme k n&#283;jak&eacute; biologick&eacute; danosti, ale k tomu jak&eacute; vlastnosti spole&#269;nost a p&#345;&iacute;slu&scaron;n&aacute; kultura lidem p&#345;isuzuje na z&aacute;klad&#283; jejich genderov&eacute; identity.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/gender\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">gender<\/a> z &scaron;irok&eacute; &#345;ady mo&#382;nost&iacute; na genderov&eacute;m spektru). Neztoto&#382;n&#283;n&iacute; se s pohlav&iacute;m, kter&eacute; v&aacute;m bylo p&#345;id&#283;leno p&#345;i narozen&iacute;, se naz&yacute;v&aacute; genderov&aacute; dysforie (Psych Control, 2022).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pokud se &#269;lov&#283;k identifikuje s pohlav&iacute;m, kter&eacute; mu bylo p&#345;id&#283;leno p&#345;i narozen&iacute;, je pova&#382;ov&aacute;n za <\/span><b><a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Cisgender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Osoba, jej&iacute;&#382; genderov&aacute; identita je v souladu s pohlav&iacute;m, kter&eacute; j&iacute; bylo zaps&aacute;no p&#345;i narozen&iacute;, popisuje osoby, kter&eacute; nejsou transgender.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/cisgender\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">cisgender<\/a> <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">osobu. Pokud <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">pohlav&iacute;<\/a>, kter&eacute; jim bylo p&#345;id&#283;leno, neodpov&iacute;d&aacute; jejich genderov&eacute; identit&#283;, jsou pova&#382;ov&aacute;ni za <\/span><b>transgender<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, proto&#382;e &bdquo;m&#283;n&iacute;&ldquo; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Gender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Gender je mnohorozm&#283;rn&yacute;m konstruktem, kter&yacute; m&aacute; psychologick&yacute;, soci&aacute;ln&iacute; a behavior&aacute;ln&iacute; rozm&#283;r, zahrnuje genderovou identitu a genderov&eacute; vyjad&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute;. N&#283;kdy se setk&aacute;v&aacute;me s pojmem &amp;quot;soci&aacute;ln&iacute; pohlav&iacute;&amp;quot;, proto&#382;e jeho v&yacute;znam nevztahujeme k n&#283;jak&eacute; biologick&eacute; danosti, ale k tomu jak&eacute; vlastnosti spole&#269;nost a p&#345;&iacute;slu&scaron;n&aacute; kultura lidem p&#345;isuzuje na z&aacute;klad&#283; jejich genderov&eacute; identity.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/gender\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">gender<\/a>, kter&yacute; jim byl p&#345;id&#283;len nebo kter&yacute; se od nich o&#269;ek&aacute;v&aacute;, &#382;e budou napl&#328;ovat. Existuje mnoho r&#367;zn&yacute;ch forem a zp&#367;sob&#367;, jak se lid&eacute; identifikuj&iacute;, a to je t&#345;eba p&#345;i pr&aacute;ci s lidmi v&#382;dy zohlednit.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I kdy&#382; se &#269;lov&#283;k m&#367;&#382;e identifikovat jako mu&#382;, &#382;ena, nebo m&iacute;t jinou genderovou identitu, m&#367;&#382;e se mezi nimi tak&eacute; pohybovat fluidn&iacute;m zp&#367;sobem. Tomu &#345;&iacute;k&aacute;me <\/span><b><a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Genderov&aacute; fluidita&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Nast&aacute;v&aacute;, pokud osoba plynule m&#283;n&iacute; svou identifikaci jako mu&#382;e, &#382;eny nebo jak&eacute;hokoliv jin&eacute;ho genderu.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/genderova-fluidita\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">genderov&aacute; fluidita<\/a><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Genderov&#283; fluidn&iacute; osoba se identifikuje s v&iacute;ce gendery a kol&iacute;s&aacute; mezi nimi, proto&#382;e nem&aacute; pocit, &#382;e by mohla zcela zapadnout do jedn&eacute; z genderov&yacute;ch &scaron;katulek.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Osoba, kter&aacute; se nec&iacute;t&iacute; b&yacute;t za&#345;azena do &#382;&aacute;dn&eacute; z t&#283;chto kategori&iacute;, se m&#367;&#382;e identifikovat jako <\/span><b>nebin&aacute;rn&iacute;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Pohlav&iacute;<\/a> i <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Gender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Gender je mnohorozm&#283;rn&yacute;m konstruktem, kter&yacute; m&aacute; psychologick&yacute;, soci&aacute;ln&iacute; a behavior&aacute;ln&iacute; rozm&#283;r, zahrnuje genderovou identitu a genderov&eacute; vyjad&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute;. N&#283;kdy se setk&aacute;v&aacute;me s pojmem &amp;quot;soci&aacute;ln&iacute; pohlav&iacute;&amp;quot;, proto&#382;e jeho v&yacute;znam nevztahujeme k n&#283;jak&eacute; biologick&eacute; danosti, ale k tomu jak&eacute; vlastnosti spole&#269;nost a p&#345;&iacute;slu&scaron;n&aacute; kultura lidem p&#345;isuzuje na z&aacute;klad&#283; jejich genderov&eacute; identity.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/gender\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">gender<\/a> jsou zastoupeny ve spektru. Lid&eacute; mohou b&yacute;t nebo se c&iacute;tit v&iacute;ce &#269;i m&eacute;n&#283; femininn&iacute; nebo maskulinn&iacute; a mohou to vyjad&#345;ovat r&#367;zn&yacute;mi zp&#367;soby.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rozv&iacute;jen&iacute; osobn&iacute; genderov&eacute; a\/nebo sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; identity m&#367;&#382;e b&yacute;t dlouh&yacute; proces, kter&yacute; bude vy&#382;adovat sebeuv&#283;dom&#283;n&iacute;, potla&#269;en&iacute; a p&#345;ijet&iacute;. Je spojen s rozv&iacute;jen&iacute;m intimity, zkoum&aacute;n&iacute;m r&#367;zn&yacute;ch mo&#382;nost&iacute; a hled&aacute;n&iacute;m komunity, kter&aacute; v&aacute;s b&#283;hem t&eacute;to cesty m&#367;&#382;e podpo&#345;it. M&#367;&#382;e tak&eacute; zahrnovat sd&iacute;len&iacute; osobn&iacute; identity s p&#345;&aacute;teli a rodinou, co&#382; z n&#283;j &#269;in&iacute; citliv&yacute; proces, kter&yacute; stav&iacute; osobu, je&#382; se se svou identitou sv&#283;&#345;&iacute;\/zkoum&aacute; ji, do zraniteln&eacute; pozice.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V&iacute;ce informac&iacute; o genderov&eacute; identit&#283; si m&#367;&#382;ete p&#345;e&#269;&iacute;st <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/docs\/guide-for-educators\/2-identity-gender-diversity-6353\/2-1-gender-identity-6474\/\">v t&eacute;matu 2.1.<\/a><\/span><\/p><h4><span style=\"font-size: 20.8px;\">5.2.2<\/span><strong>.3. <b>Genderov&eacute; vyj&aacute;d&#345;en&iacute; (exprese)<\/b><\/strong><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genderov&eacute; vyjad&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute; se t&yacute;k&aacute; zp&#367;sobu, jak&yacute;m se lid&eacute; vyjad&#345;uj&iacute; prost&#345;ednictv&iacute;m oble&#269;en&iacute;, l&iacute;&#269;en&iacute;, &uacute;&#269;esu atd. V pr&#367;b&#283;hu historie spole&#269;nosti spojovaly ur&#269;it&eacute; zp&#367;soby obl&eacute;k&aacute;n&iacute;, &uacute;&#269;es&#367; nebo no&scaron;en&iacute; dopl&#328;k&#367; s ur&#269;it&yacute;m genderem a pohlav&iacute;m. Nap&#345;&iacute;klad l&iacute;&#269;en&iacute; nebo no&scaron;en&iacute; velk&eacute;ho mno&#382;stv&iacute; &scaron;perk&#367; je spojov&aacute;no se &#382;enami, kr&aacute;tk&eacute; vlasy s mu&#382;i. V dne&scaron;n&iacute; dob&#283; lid&eacute; tyto normy st&aacute;le v&iacute;ce zpochyb&#328;uj&iacute; a normalizuj&iacute; r&#367;zn&eacute; druhy genderov&eacute;ho projevu. Nejb&#283;&#382;n&#283;j&scaron;&iacute;m p&#345;&iacute;kladem m&#367;&#382;e b&yacute;t to, &#382;e n&#283;kdo, kdo se identifikuje jako mu&#382;, nos&iacute; &scaron;aty nebo se l&iacute;&#269;&iacute;, proto&#382;e jeho genderov&yacute; projev nemus&iacute; b&yacute;t spojen se stereotypn&iacute;mi o&#269;ek&aacute;v&aacute;n&iacute;mi od jeho genderov&eacute; identity.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V&iacute;ce informac&iacute; o genderov&eacute;m vyj&aacute;d&#345;en&iacute; si m&#367;&#382;ete p&#345;e&#269;&iacute;st <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/docs\/guide-for-educators\/2-identity-gender-diversity-6353\/2-2-gender-expression-6476\/\">v t&eacute;matu 2.2.<\/a><\/span><\/p><h4><span style=\"font-size: 20.8px;\">5.2.2<\/span><strong>.4. <b>Genderov&eacute; role<\/b><\/strong><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D&#367;le&#382;itou sou&#269;&aacute;st&iacute; genderu jsou role, kter&eacute; s nimi spole&#269;nost spojuje. Po dlouhou dobu byly pe&#269;ovatelsk&eacute; pr&aacute;ce (&uacute;klid, va&#345;en&iacute;, p&eacute;&#269;e o d&#283;ti nebo star&scaron;&iacute; lidi atd.) pova&#382;ov&aacute;ny za &bdquo;&#382;enskou pr&aacute;ci&ldquo; a od mu&#382;&#367; se o&#269;ek&aacute;valo, &#382;e budou zodpov&#283;dn&iacute; za p&#345;in&aacute;&scaron;en&iacute; pen&#283;z do dom&aacute;cnosti. P&#345;esto&#382;e se toto vn&iacute;m&aacute;n&iacute; m&#283;n&iacute;, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Genderov&eacute; role&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Ozna&#269;uj&iacute; chov&aacute;n&iacute; a &#269;innosti, kter&eacute; p&#345;isuzujeme lidem na z&aacute;klad&#283; jejich biologick&eacute;ho pohlav&iacute;.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/genderove-role\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">genderov&eacute; role<\/a> jsou v na&scaron;&iacute; spole&#269;nosti i v n&aacute;s sam&yacute;ch hluboce zako&#345;en&#283;ny. Je d&#367;le&#382;it&eacute; si uv&#283;domit, jak&aacute; o&#269;ek&aacute;v&aacute;n&iacute; m&aacute;me a jak&eacute; r&#367;zn&eacute; role lidem p&#345;isuzujeme (nap&#345;&iacute;klad p&#345;i delegov&aacute;n&iacute; &uacute;kol&#367;).&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B&yacute;t citliv&iacute; k na&scaron;im osobn&iacute;m genderov&yacute;m o&#269;ek&aacute;v&aacute;n&iacute;m a p&#345;i pr&aacute;ci s ka&#382;d&yacute;m zad&aacute;vat stejn&eacute; &uacute;koly a povinnosti, to je n&#283;kolik v&#283;c&iacute;, kter&eacute; n&aacute;m mohou pomoci orientovat se v problematice genderov&yacute;ch rol&iacute;. T&iacute;mto zp&#367;sobem m&#367;&#382;e ka&#382;d&yacute; p&#345;isp&#283;t ke v&scaron;emu a nebude existovat ur&#269;it&eacute; o&#269;ek&aacute;v&aacute;n&iacute;, &#382;e ur&#269;it&eacute; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">pohlav&iacute;<\/a> mus&iacute; plnit ur&#269;it&eacute; &uacute;koly (nap&#345;. &#382;eny musej&iacute; va&#345;it). <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Genderov&eacute; role&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Ozna&#269;uj&iacute; chov&aacute;n&iacute; a &#269;innosti, kter&eacute; p&#345;isuzujeme lidem na z&aacute;klad&#283; jejich biologick&eacute;ho pohlav&iacute;.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/genderove-role\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Genderov&eacute; role<\/a> jsou tak&eacute; spojeny s genderov&yacute;mi identitami vzhledem k tomu, &#382;e jakmile m&aacute;te p&#345;i&#345;azenou ur&#269;itou genderovou identitu, o&#269;ek&aacute;v&aacute; se od v&aacute;s tak&eacute; to, &#382;e budete plnit ur&#269;itou roli a prezentovat se sv&#283;tu ur&#269;it&yacute;m zp&#367;sobem. Krom&#283; toho, &#382;e se jedn&aacute; o praxi zako&#345;en&#283;nou v patriarch&aacute;tu, m&#367;&#382;e p&#345;id&#283;lov&aacute;n&iacute; genderov&yacute;ch rol&iacute; (kter&eacute; jsou rovn&#283;&#382; zalo&#382;eny na genderov&eacute; bin&aacute;rnosti a automaticky odm&iacute;taj&iacute; jin&eacute; gendery) zp&#367;sobit probl&eacute;my s genderovou identitou v sob&#283; sam&eacute;m nebo v lidech, se kter&yacute;mi pracujete.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V&iacute;ce informac&iacute; o genderov&yacute;ch rol&iacute;ch si m&#367;&#382;ete p&#345;e&#269;&iacute;st v <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/docs\/guide-for-educators\/9-environment-influences-6369\/9-3-gender-roles-and-gender-stereotypes-6528\/\">t&eacute;matu 9.3.<\/a><\/span><\/p><h4><span style=\"font-size: 20.8px;\">5.2.2<\/span><strong>.5. Heteronormativita<\/strong><\/h4><p><b><a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Heteronormativita&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Normativn&iacute; syst&eacute;m, v jeho&#382; r&aacute;mci jsou heterosexualita a\/nebo cisgenderov&aacute; identita pova&#382;ov&aacute;ny spole&#269;nost&iacute; za jedin&yacute; norm&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;sledek dosp&iacute;v&aacute;n&iacute;, socializace a v&yacute;voje &#382;ivotn&iacute;ch vztah&#367;, a proto se automaticky p&#345;edpokl&aacute;daj&iacute;\/o&#269;ek&aacute;vaj&iacute; od ka&#382;d&eacute;ho.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/heteronormativita\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Heteronormativita<\/a> <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">je pojem, kter&yacute; popisuje heterosexualitu jako normu v na&scaron;&iacute; spole&#269;nosti. P&#345;edpokl&aacute;d&aacute; heterosexualitu ka&#382;d&eacute;ho &#269;lov&#283;ka a genderovou binaritu (mu&#382;\/&#382;ena). Tento p&#345;edpoklad s sebou nese tak&eacute; o&#269;ek&aacute;v&aacute;n&iacute; t&yacute;kaj&iacute;c&iacute; se genderov&eacute;ho projevu, rozd&#283;len&iacute; &uacute;kol&#367;, spole&#269;ensk&eacute;ho postaven&iacute; atd.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M&aacute;me tendenci nahl&iacute;&#382;et na sv&#283;t heteronormativn&iacute;m zp&#367;sobem. Nap&#345;&iacute;klad ve v&#283;t&scaron;in&#283; na&scaron;ich p&#345;&iacute;b&#283;h&#367;, film&#367;, seri&aacute;l&#367; je zobrazov&aacute;na heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientace. Princov&eacute; si berou princezny a d&#283;ti maj&iacute; matku a otce. Heterosexualitu vn&iacute;m&aacute;me jako &bdquo;normu&ldquo; a heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute; lid&eacute; jsou pova&#382;ov&aacute;ni za &bdquo;normu&ldquo;. P&#345;i pr&aacute;ci s ml&aacute;de&#382;&iacute; bychom na to m&#283;li b&yacute;t citliv&iacute; a sna&#382;it se do sv&eacute; pr&aacute;ce zahrnout v&scaron;e, co tomuto &bdquo;standardu&ldquo; neodpov&iacute;d&aacute;. Existuje spousta dal&scaron;&iacute;ch sexu&aacute;ln&iacute;ch orientac&iacute; a my bychom o nich v&scaron;ech m&#283;li v&#283;d&#283;t. Lid&eacute; se mohou identifikovat jako gayov&eacute;, lesby, bisexu&aacute;ln&iacute;, ale tak&eacute; jako pansexu&aacute;ln&iacute; (p&#345;itahuj&iacute; je v&scaron;echna <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">pohlav&iacute;<\/a>), asexu&aacute;ln&iacute; (nikdo je sexu&aacute;ln&#283; nep&#345;itahuje) nebo jako lid&eacute; s jinou sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientac&iacute; z tohoto spektra. N&#283;kter&eacute; lidi romanticky p&#345;itahuje jeden <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Gender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Gender je mnohorozm&#283;rn&yacute;m konstruktem, kter&yacute; m&aacute; psychologick&yacute;, soci&aacute;ln&iacute; a behavior&aacute;ln&iacute; rozm&#283;r, zahrnuje genderovou identitu a genderov&eacute; vyjad&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute;. N&#283;kdy se setk&aacute;v&aacute;me s pojmem &amp;quot;soci&aacute;ln&iacute; pohlav&iacute;&amp;quot;, proto&#382;e jeho v&yacute;znam nevztahujeme k n&#283;jak&eacute; biologick&eacute; danosti, ale k tomu jak&eacute; vlastnosti spole&#269;nost a p&#345;&iacute;slu&scaron;n&aacute; kultura lidem p&#345;isuzuje na z&aacute;klad&#283; jejich genderov&eacute; identity.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/gender\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">gender<\/a> a fyzicky je p&#345;itahuje jin&yacute;.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V&iacute;ce informac&iacute; o heteronormativit&#283; si m&#367;&#382;ete p&#345;e&#269;&iacute;st v <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/docs\/guide-for-educators\/2-identity-gender-diversity-6353\/2-3-cisnormativity-6478\/\">t&eacute;matu 2.3.<\/a><\/span><\/p><h4><span style=\"font-size: 20.8px;\">5.2.2<\/span><strong>.6. <b>Co se stane, kdy&#382; budete ignorovat ot&aacute;zky genderov&eacute; identity<\/b><\/strong><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mnoho aktivist&#367; a organizac&iacute; usiluj&iacute;c&iacute;ch o zviditeln&#283;n&iacute; genderov&eacute; rozmanitosti uv&aacute;d&iacute;, &#382;e v&#283;t&scaron;ina probl&eacute;m&#367;, s nimi&#382; se lid&eacute; s genderovou dysfori&iacute; nebo odli&scaron;nou genderovou identitou setk&aacute;vaj&iacute;, nen&iacute; zp&#367;sobena jejich identitou, ale sp&iacute;&scaron;e probl&eacute;my, kter&eacute; vznikaj&iacute; p&#345;i &#345;e&scaron;en&iacute; soci&aacute;ln&iacute;ch probl&eacute;m&#367;, ketr&eacute; s n&iacute; souvisej&iacute;. Mezi n&#283; pat&#345;&iacute; &scaron;ikana, deprese, &uacute;zkost a zneu&#382;&iacute;v&aacute;n&iacute; n&aacute;vykov&yacute;ch l&aacute;tek, co&#382; jsou jedny z nej&#269;ast&#283;j&scaron;&iacute;ch d&#367;sledk&#367; ignorov&aacute;n&iacute; n&#283;&#269;&iacute; genderov&eacute; identity (Psychologist Anywhere Anytime, 2019).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kdy&#382; ignorujete n&#283;&#269;&iacute; genderovou identitu, &#345;&iacute;k&aacute;te mu, &#382;e neexistuje. &#381;e verze genderu, kterou c&iacute;t&iacute;, a ve kter&eacute; jsou sami sebou a kterou cht&#283;j&iacute; prezentovat sv&#283;tu, nen&iacute; platn&aacute;, proto&#382;e nezapad&aacute; do jedn&eacute; z bin&aacute;rn&iacute;ch &scaron;katulek, o kter&yacute;ch n&aacute;s u&#269;ili, nebo do &scaron;katulky, kter&aacute; jim byla p&#345;id&#283;lena p&#345;i narozen&iacute;. To &#269;asto vede k omezen&iacute; soci&aacute;ln&iacute;ch kontakt&#367; nebo dokonce k izolaci na z&aacute;klad&#283; spole&#269;ensk&eacute;ho odm&iacute;tnut&iacute;, s n&iacute;m&#382; se setk&aacute;vaj&iacute;.<\/span><\/p><h3><i class=\"fa-light fas fa-balance-scale-right\"><\/i> &ndash; 5.2.3. DISKRIMINA&#268;N&Iacute; SITUACE K T&Eacute;MATU &ndash; <i class=\"fa-light fas fa-balance-scale-left\"><\/i><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Situace <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Diskriminace&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lze ji definovat jako nerovn&eacute; nep&#345;&iacute;zniv&eacute; zach&aacute;zen&iacute; s ur&#269;itou osobou nebo se skupinou osob v d&#367;sledku p&#345;edsudk&#367;. Nejedn&aacute; se pouze o odsudky nebo nep&#345;&iacute;zniv&eacute; pocity, ale o projevy nesn&aacute;&scaron;enlivosti, kter&eacute; spo&#269;&iacute;vaj&iacute; v odm&iacute;t&aacute;n&iacute; a\/nebo vylu&#269;ov&aacute;n&iacute; osob, v&#367;&#269;i nim&#382; m&aacute; &#269;lov&#283;k p&#345;edsudky. It is not only judgements or unfavourable feelings but acts of intolerance that consist of rejecting and\/or excluding people against whom one is prejudiced. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/diskriminace\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">diskriminace<\/a> se m&#367;&#382;e rychle vyhrotit. &#344;ekn&#283;me, &#382;e jdete vyzvednout sv&eacute; d&iacute;t&#283; ze &scaron;koly a v&scaron;imnete si nov&eacute;ho spolu&#382;&aacute;ka, kter&yacute; m&aacute; na sob&#283; oble&#269;en&iacute;, kter&eacute; je spojov&aacute;no se &#382;enami (nap&#345;&iacute;klad sukni nebo &scaron;aty), ale jeho t&#283;lo vypad&aacute; mu&#382;sky. Va&scaron;e d&iacute;t&#283; za v&aacute;mi p&#345;ijde a za&#269;ne v&aacute;m o tomto spolu&#382;&aacute;kovi vypr&aacute;v&#283;t, &#382;e je divn&yacute; a zmaten&yacute;, proto&#382;e nezn&aacute; sv&eacute; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">pohlav&iacute;<\/a>. Nov&yacute; spolu&#382;&aacute;k v&aacute;s usly&scaron;&iacute; a za&#269;ne se od skupiny odtahovat a rad&#283;ji z&#367;stane s&aacute;m v izolovan&#283;j&scaron;&iacute;m prostoru, ne&#382; aby sly&scaron;el zl&eacute; pozn&aacute;mky nebo &scaron;ept&aacute;n&iacute; od ostatn&iacute;ch d&#283;t&iacute;.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V t&eacute;to situaci m&#367;&#382;ete d&iacute;t&#283;ti vysv&#283;tlit, &#382;e <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Genderov&aacute; identita&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;vnit&#345;n&iacute; osobn&iacute; vn&iacute;m&aacute;n&iacute; vlastn&iacute; identity, kter&eacute; souvis&iacute; se soci&aacute;ln&iacute;mi a kulturn&iacute;mi definicemi genderu. Genderov&aacute; identita &#269;lov&#283;ka se m&#367;&#382;e shodovat s pohlav&iacute;m, kter&eacute; bylo zaps&aacute;no p&#345;i narozen&iacute; (cisgender), nebo se od n&#283;j r&#367;zn&yacute;mi zp&#367;soby li&scaron;it. U v&#283;t&scaron;iny lid&iacute; je genderov&aacute; identita shodn&aacute; s pohlav&iacute;m zapsan&yacute;m p&#345;i narozen&iacute;; u trans, nebin&aacute;rn&iacute;ch a dal&scaron;&iacute;ch genderov&#283; rozmanit&yacute;ch osob se genderov&aacute; identita v r&#367;zn&eacute; m&iacute;&#345;e li&scaron;&iacute; od pohlav&iacute; zapsan&eacute;ho p&#345;i narozen&iacute; (APA, 2015).  &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/genderova-identita\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">genderov&aacute; identita<\/a> je u ka&#382;d&eacute;ho jin&aacute; a &#382;e bez ohledu na to, jak se &#269;lov&#283;k prezentuje nebo jakou m&aacute; genderovou identitu, je t&#345;eba ho respektovat. M&#367;&#382;ete mu vysv&#283;tlit, &#382;e na odli&scaron;nosti nen&iacute; nic &scaron;patn&eacute;ho a &#382;e uv&#283;dom&#283;n&iacute; si t&eacute;to odli&scaron;nosti je d&#367;le&#382;it&eacute;, abychom ji mohli respektovat.<\/span><\/p><h3>5.2.4.<strong> P&#344;&Iacute;KLADY DOBR&Eacute; PRAXE<\/strong><\/h3><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8532 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1728\" height=\"864\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1.png 1728w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1-20x10.png 20w, https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/CatnessGames_LGTBI_people_celebrating_pride_for_kids_education_82213724-fcd3-4a16-a44e-af58de8a6bf7_1-1536x768.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1728px) 100vw, 1728px\"\/><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P&#345;&iacute;pady <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Diskriminace&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Lze ji definovat jako nerovn&eacute; nep&#345;&iacute;zniv&eacute; zach&aacute;zen&iacute; s ur&#269;itou osobou nebo se skupinou osob v d&#367;sledku p&#345;edsudk&#367;. Nejedn&aacute; se pouze o odsudky nebo nep&#345;&iacute;zniv&eacute; pocity, ale o projevy nesn&aacute;&scaron;enlivosti, kter&eacute; spo&#269;&iacute;vaj&iacute; v odm&iacute;t&aacute;n&iacute; a\/nebo vylu&#269;ov&aacute;n&iacute; osob, v&#367;&#269;i nim&#382; m&aacute; &#269;lov&#283;k p&#345;edsudky. It is not only judgements or unfavourable feelings but acts of intolerance that consist of rejecting and\/or excluding people against whom one is prejudiced. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/diskriminace\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">diskriminace<\/a> a &#345;e&scaron;en&iacute; ot&aacute;zek genderov&eacute; identity mohou b&yacute;t velmi slo&#382;it&eacute;. N&iacute;&#382;e najdete n&#283;kolik postup&#367;, kter&eacute; mohou b&yacute;t u&#382;ite&#269;n&eacute;.<\/span><\/p><h4><span style=\"font-size: 20.8px;\">5.2.4<\/span><strong>.1. <b>Vlastn&iacute; vzd&#283;l&aacute;v&aacute;n&iacute;<\/b><\/strong><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P&#345;e&#269;t&#283;te si o t&eacute;matu genderov&eacute; identity a informujte se o r&#367;zn&yacute;ch aspektech, rozm&#283;rech a mo&#382;nostech, kter&eacute; existuj&iacute;. Nejlep&scaron;&iacute; zdroje jsou &#269;asto vytvo&#345;en&eacute; lidmi, kte&#345;&iacute; proch&aacute;zej&iacute; situac&iacute;, o kterou se zaj&iacute;m&aacute;te. Pokud se tedy chcete dozv&#283;d&#283;t v&iacute;ce o genderov&yacute;ch identit&aacute;ch, bylo by vhodn&eacute; &#269;&iacute;st &#269;l&aacute;nky\/blogy\/knihy napsan&eacute; a vytvo&#345;en&eacute; lidmi, kte&#345;&iacute; se neshoduj&iacute; s genderovou bin&aacute;rn&iacute; strukturou. Mohou to b&yacute;t nap&#345;&iacute;klad <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Queer&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;P&#345;&iacute;davn&eacute; jm&eacute;no pou&#382;&iacute;van&eacute; n&#283;kter&yacute;mi lidmi, jejich&#382; sexu&aacute;ln&iacute; orientace nen&iacute; v&yacute;hradn&#283; heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute; nebo heterosexu&aacute;ln&iacute;. Tento zast&#345;e&scaron;uj&iacute;c&iacute; term&iacute;n zahrnuje lidi, kte&#345;&iacute; maj&iacute; nebin&aacute;rn&iacute;, genderov&#283; fluidn&iacute; nebo genderov&#283; nekonformn&iacute; identitu. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/queer\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">queer<\/a>\/nebin&aacute;rn&iacute;\/agenderov&eacute;\/genderfluidn&iacute; osoby, abychom zm&iacute;nili alespo&#328; n&#283;kter&eacute;.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T&iacute;m, &#382;e se vzd&#283;l&aacute;v&aacute;te, pom&aacute;h&aacute;te tak&eacute; vzd&#283;l&aacute;vat ostatn&iacute; lidi. Otev&#345;en&iacute; konverzace, zpochyb&#328;ov&aacute;n&iacute; genderov&eacute; bin&aacute;rnosti nebo p&#345;edstavy, &#382;e &bdquo;platn&eacute;&ldquo; jsou jen ur&#269;it&eacute; genderov&eacute; identity, kter&eacute; musej&iacute; odpov&iacute;dat ur&#269;it&eacute;mu <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">pohlav&iacute;<\/a>, je jen n&#283;kolik v&#283;c&iacute;, kter&eacute; mohou pomoci probl&eacute;m zviditelnit a vzd&#283;l&aacute;vat o n&#283;m ostatn&iacute;.<\/span><\/p><h4><span style=\"font-size: 20.8px;\">5.2.4<\/span><strong>.2. <b>&nbsp;Ptejte se, nep&#345;edpokl&aacute;dejte<\/b><\/strong><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P&#345;i setk&aacute;n&iacute; s novou osobou se v&#382;dy m&#367;&#382;ete zeptat na jej&iacute; z&aacute;jmena nebo na to, jak se identifikuje, abyste se vyhnuli nespr&aacute;vn&eacute;mu ozna&#269;en&iacute;. Je opravdu b&#283;&#382;n&eacute;, &#382;e lid&eacute; m&iacute;sto dotazu p&#345;edpokl&aacute;daj&iacute; n&#283;&#269;&iacute; genderovou identitu, co&#382; m&#367;&#382;e v&eacute;st k nedorozum&#283;n&iacute;, nep&#345;&iacute;jemn&yacute;m okam&#382;ik&#367;m, a pokud se jedn&aacute; o opakuj&iacute;c&iacute; se situaci, tak i k v&aacute;&#382;n&#283;j&scaron;&iacute;m probl&eacute;m&#367;m (nap&#345;. psychick&eacute; probl&eacute;my osoby, kter&aacute; neodpov&iacute;d&aacute; genderov&eacute; bin&aacute;rnosti).<\/span><\/p><h4><span style=\"font-size: 20.8px;\">5.2.4<\/span><strong>.3. <b>Jd&#283;te ostatn&iacute;m p&#345;&iacute;kladem<\/b><\/strong><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dodr&#382;ov&aacute;n&iacute;m prvn&iacute;ch dvou postup&#367; ji&#382; jdete p&#345;&iacute;kladem. Bez ohledu na to, zda jste &#269;i nejste v souladu s genderovou bin&aacute;rnost&iacute;, uv&#283;dom&#283;n&iacute; si soci&aacute;ln&iacute;ch konstrukt&#367; a spektra nekone&#269;n&eacute;ho mno&#382;stv&iacute; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pohlav&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;v &#269;esk&eacute;m kontextu se pohlav&iacute;m mysl&iacute; a) biologick&eacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy to, jak&eacute; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny, chromozomy nebo slo&#382;en&iacute; hormon&#367; m&aacute;me; b) &uacute;&#345;edn&iacute; pohlav&iacute;, tedy &uacute;daj na rodn&eacute;m listu a jin&yacute;ch dokladech nebo c) p&#345;enesen&#283; pohlavn&iacute; org&aacute;ny.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/pohlavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">pohlav&iacute;<\/a> ji&#382; nyn&iacute; p&#345;in&aacute;&scaron;&iacute; zm&#283;nu pro lidi, kte&#345;&iacute; bu&#271; pochybuj&iacute; o sv&eacute; genderov&eacute; identit&#283;, nebo nejsou v souladu s identitou, kter&aacute; se od nich o&#269;ek&aacute;v&aacute;.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jednoduch&eacute; &uacute;kony, jako je informovanost a p&#345;edstavov&aacute;n&iacute; se sv&yacute;mi z&aacute;jmeny, kdy&#382; potk&aacute;te n&#283;koho nov&eacute;ho, n&aacute;s ji&#382; posouvaj&iacute; o krok bl&iacute;&#382;e k normalizaci pro ostatn&iacute;.<\/span><\/p><h3>5.2.5. <strong>REFERENCE<\/strong><\/h3><p>Psych Central (2022).<em> Sex vs. <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Gender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Gender je mnohorozm&#283;rn&yacute;m konstruktem, kter&yacute; m&aacute; psychologick&yacute;, soci&aacute;ln&iacute; a behavior&aacute;ln&iacute; rozm&#283;r, zahrnuje genderovou identitu a genderov&eacute; vyjad&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute;. N&#283;kdy se setk&aacute;v&aacute;me s pojmem &amp;quot;soci&aacute;ln&iacute; pohlav&iacute;&amp;quot;, proto&#382;e jeho v&yacute;znam nevztahujeme k n&#283;jak&eacute; biologick&eacute; danosti, ale k tomu jak&eacute; vlastnosti spole&#269;nost a p&#345;&iacute;slu&scaron;n&aacute; kultura lidem p&#345;isuzuje na z&aacute;klad&#283; jejich genderov&eacute; identity.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/gender\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Gender<\/a>: What&rsquo;s the Difference and Why Does it Matter?<\/em>&nbsp;Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/psychcentral.com\/health\/sex-vs-gender#identity-vs-expression\">https:\/\/psychcentral.com\/health\/sex-vs-gender#identity-vs-expression<\/a>.<\/p><p><a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;WHO&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Sv&#283;tov&aacute; zdravotnick&aacute; organizace&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/who\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>WHO<\/a> (2022).&nbsp;<em><a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Gender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Gender je mnohorozm&#283;rn&yacute;m konstruktem, kter&yacute; m&aacute; psychologick&yacute;, soci&aacute;ln&iacute; a behavior&aacute;ln&iacute; rozm&#283;r, zahrnuje genderovou identitu a genderov&eacute; vyjad&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute;. N&#283;kdy se setk&aacute;v&aacute;me s pojmem &amp;quot;soci&aacute;ln&iacute; pohlav&iacute;&amp;quot;, proto&#382;e jeho v&yacute;znam nevztahujeme k n&#283;jak&eacute; biologick&eacute; danosti, ale k tomu jak&eacute; vlastnosti spole&#269;nost a p&#345;&iacute;slu&scaron;n&aacute; kultura lidem p&#345;isuzuje na z&aacute;klad&#283; jejich genderov&eacute; identity.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/gender\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Gender<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:%5CUsers%5CFFR%5CDesktop%5CFacilitation%5CGaminGEE%5CPeer%20Review%5CGender%20(who.int)\">Gender (who.int)<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Gender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Gender je mnohorozm&#283;rn&yacute;m konstruktem, kter&yacute; m&aacute; psychologick&yacute;, soci&aacute;ln&iacute; a behavior&aacute;ln&iacute; rozm&#283;r, zahrnuje genderovou identitu a genderov&eacute; vyjad&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute;. N&#283;kdy se setk&aacute;v&aacute;me s pojmem &amp;quot;soci&aacute;ln&iacute; pohlav&iacute;&amp;quot;, proto&#382;e jeho v&yacute;znam nevztahujeme k n&#283;jak&eacute; biologick&eacute; danosti, ale k tomu jak&eacute; vlastnosti spole&#269;nost a p&#345;&iacute;slu&scaron;n&aacute; kultura lidem p&#345;isuzuje na z&aacute;klad&#283; jejich genderov&eacute; identity.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/gender\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Gender<\/a> je soci&aacute;ln&iacute; konstrukt, zat&iacute;mco <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Genderov&aacute; identita&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;vnit&#345;n&iacute; osobn&iacute; vn&iacute;m&aacute;n&iacute; vlastn&iacute; identity, kter&eacute; souvis&iacute; se soci&aacute;ln&iacute;mi a kulturn&iacute;mi definicemi genderu. Genderov&aacute; identita &#269;lov&#283;ka se m&#367;&#382;e shodovat s pohlav&iacute;m, kter&eacute; bylo zaps&aacute;no p&#345;i narozen&iacute; (cisgender), nebo se od n&#283;j r&#367;zn&yacute;mi zp&#367;soby li&scaron;it. U v&#283;t&scaron;iny lid&iacute; je genderov&aacute; identita shodn&aacute; s pohlav&iacute;m zapsan&yacute;m p&#345;i narozen&iacute;; u trans, nebin&aacute;rn&iacute;ch a dal&scaron;&iacute;ch genderov&#283; rozmanit&yacute;ch osob se genderov&aacute; identita v r&#367;zn&eacute; m&iacute;&#345;e li&scaron;&iacute; od pohlav&iacute; zapsan&eacute;ho p&#345;i narozen&iacute; (APA, 2015).  &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/genderova-identita\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">genderov&aacute; identita<\/a> je pocit p&#345;&iacute;slu&scaron;nosti k jedn&eacute; (nebo &#382;&aacute;dn&eacute;) z genderov&yacute;ch kategori&iacute;. <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Genderov&aacute; identita&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;vnit&#345;n&iacute; osobn&iacute; vn&iacute;m&aacute;n&iacute; vlastn&iacute; identity, kter&eacute; souvis&iacute; se soci&aacute;ln&iacute;mi a kulturn&iacute;mi definicemi genderu. Genderov&aacute; identita &#269;lov&#283;ka se m&#367;&#382;e shodovat s pohlav&iacute;m, kter&eacute; bylo zaps&aacute;no p&#345;i narozen&iacute; (cisgender), nebo se od n&#283;j r&#367;zn&yacute;mi zp&#367;soby li&scaron;it. U v&#283;t&scaron;iny lid&iacute; je genderov&aacute; identita shodn&aacute; s pohlav&iacute;m zapsan&yacute;m p&#345;i narozen&iacute;; u trans, nebin&aacute;rn&iacute;ch a dal&scaron;&iacute;ch genderov&#283; rozmanit&yacute;ch osob se genderov&aacute; identita v r&#367;zn&eacute; m&iacute;&#345;e li&scaron;&iacute; od pohlav&iacute; zapsan&eacute;ho p&#345;i narozen&iacute; (APA, 2015).  &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/genderova-identita\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Genderov&aacute; identita<\/a> nen&iacute; tot&eacute;&#382; co <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Genderov&eacute; vyj&aacute;d&#345;en&iacute;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Je to soci&aacute;ln&iacute; vyj&aacute;d&#345;en&iacute; genderov&eacute; identity osoby v&#269;etn&#283; pou&#382;&iacute;v&aacute;n&iacute; jm&eacute;na, z&aacute;jmen, oble&#269;en&iacute;, &uacute;&#269;esu, chov&aacute;n&iacute;, hlasu nebo t&#283;lesn&yacute;ch znak&#367;.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/genderove-vyjadreni\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">genderov&eacute; vyj&aacute;d&#345;en&iacute;<\/a> (exprese). <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Heteronormativita&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Normativn&iacute; syst&eacute;m, v jeho&#382; r&aacute;mci jsou heterosexualita a\/nebo cisgenderov&aacute; identita pova&#382;ov&aacute;ny spole&#269;nost&iacute; za jedin&yacute; norm&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;sledek dosp&iacute;v&aacute;n&iacute;, socializace a v&yacute;voje &#382;ivotn&iacute;ch vztah&#367;, a proto se automaticky p&#345;edpokl&aacute;daj&iacute;\/o&#269;ek&aacute;vaj&iacute; od ka&#382;d&eacute;ho.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/heteronormativita\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Heteronormativita<\/a> nen&iacute; jedinou platnou mo&#382;nost&iacute;. Je norm&aacute;ln&iacute; a d&#367;le&#382;it&eacute; zkoumat a zpochyb&#328;ovat svou genderovou identitu.&nbsp; Ignorov&aacute;n&iacute; ot&aacute;zek genderov&eacute; identity m&#367;&#382;e v&eacute;st k potenci&aacute;ln&iacute;mu ubl&iacute;&#382;en&iacute;\/sebevra&#382;d&#283;. 5.2.1. &Uacute;VOD <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;WHO&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Sv&#283;tov&aacute; zdravotnick&aacute; organizace&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/who\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">WHO<\/a> (2022) popisuje <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Gender&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Gender je mnohorozm&#283;rn&yacute;m konstruktem, kter&yacute; m&aacute; psychologick&yacute;, soci&aacute;ln&iacute; a behavior&aacute;ln&iacute; rozm&#283;r, zahrnuje genderovou identitu a genderov&eacute; vyjad&#345;ov&aacute;n&iacute;. N&#283;kdy se setk&aacute;v&aacute;me s pojmem &amp;quot;soci&aacute;ln&iacute; pohlav&iacute;&amp;quot;, proto&#382;e jeho v&yacute;znam nevztahujeme k n&#283;jak&eacute; biologick&eacute; danosti, ale k tomu jak&eacute; vlastnosti spole&#269;nost a p&#345;&iacute;slu&scaron;n&aacute; kultura lidem p&#345;isuzuje na z&aacute;klad&#283; jejich genderov&eacute; identity.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/glossary\/gender\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">gender<\/a> [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":10102,"menu_order":14,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-10245","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","no-post-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/10245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10245"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/10245\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/10102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.gamingee.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=10245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}